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Today’s Learning. Wiki creation Vocabulary information and strategies Vocabulary work on Text Set Project EQs- How can a web based resource for content reading support my teaching? How can vocabulary instruction improve student comprehension of subject matter?.
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Today’s Learning • Wiki creation • Vocabulary information and strategies • Vocabulary work on Text Set Project • EQs- How can a web based resource for content reading support my teaching? • How can vocabulary instruction improve student comprehension of subject matter?
Vocabulary and Content Reading ‘Vocabulary is the most important influence on reading comprehension.’ Marlene Asselin (2002)
Research says……. • Vocabulary development increases when students have visual images of word meaning and when the words are categorized into groups. • In order to understand spoken or written words a student must know 95% of the words. • It takes a minimum of 15 encounters with a new word for a student to understand and apply the word independently.
suggestions to support vocabulary learning for all students • Choose words for instruction carefully, focusing on words that are critical for understanding core content. • Access students’ prior knowledge through discussion, comparing/contrasting, examples and non-examples. • Multiple exposures are required before a word enters long-term memory.
Supporting vocabulary cont…. Model and teach students word learning strategies that they can use independently. • Teach students to evaluate their understanding of words they read and hear, and to ask questions. • Teach and model dictionary use using ‘think-alouds’ and discussion of how to choose the most appropriate definition. • Teach use of contextual cues to predict word meanings. • Teach students that some common word parts are important to word meanings. • Vocabulary in content subjects is dense in words with Greek or Latin roots, prefixes and suffixes. For example, understanding the meaning of prefixes like pre-, post-, pro-, anti-, bio- can contribute to understanding the large number of words that are built from these prefixes. • Many dictionaries, including the ‘Longman Dictionary of American English’, include lists of prefixes and suffixes and their meanings.
A Few Suggested Classroom Vocabulary Routines • Students write definitions based on dictionaries or other sources/formats in words they understand. • Generate a sentence using the word. • Word maps (a graphic representation that includes ‘What is it?, What is it like?, What are some examples?’) are an alternative or supplement to traditional dictionary definitions.
Vocabulary routines cont….. • Use contextual information to write the appropriate vocabulary word in a blank in a sentence or paragraph. • This exercise can be even more powerful if students create and exchange the test sentences with the blanks, which their partners must fill in. • Students can be asked to write an alternate word or synonym that would preserve the same meaning in each context.
Vocabulary Cont……… • Teacher uses and highlights vocabulary often, and students are required to identify and use vocabulary in reading, writing or class discussion. • Teacher selects one or two words from each vocabulary list to lead the class in creating a word web. • The word is placed in the center and boxes for two or three categories (e.g. synonyms, types, attributes) are placed around it. • Students then join in to contribute and discuss category examples. • Students can then be assigned to work in small groups to create a web with another vocabulary word.
Vocabulary ideas cont…… • Teacher selects one or two words from each vocabulary list to teach about word parts and their meanings. • Example- root ‘port-‘ (transport, import, export, deport) • If students understand that the meaning of the root is ‘to carry’, they can use this information to understand and infer relationships between other words with this root. • Another example- prefixes ‘anti- and pro’ discuss a web or list of related words that include these prefixes and their meanings.
Vocabulary and Concepts • Help students understand language and build background…essential to understanding the topic. • How: Picture Dictionaries and Word Walls • And……………
More web information • http://www.cobbk12.org/cheathamhill/lfs%20update/vocabulary%20and%20word%20walls.htm
……………. • http://youtu.be/VIOqQeJzWQI
??????? • How does today’s learning relate to previous learning about content reading instruction? • What did you learn today?