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September 24, 2013. Race! French Revolution Timeline Notes : The directory Homework : 7.3 Guided Reading Questions. The End of Terror (last lesson). Robespierre had to go Executed July 1794 – Reign of Terror ends People were tired of all of this revolution !. TOPIC: THE DIRECTORY
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September 24, 2013 • Race!French Revolution Timeline • Notes: The directory • Homework: 7.3 Guided Reading Questions
The End of Terror (last lesson) Robespierre had to go Executed July 1794 – Reign of Terror ends People were tired of all of this revolution! TOPIC: THE DIRECTORY • 1795, moderate members of the National convention drafted a new plan for government – the Directory
A period of order (finally!) Finally! Order! • Power: upper middle class (bourgeoisie) • Legislature: Two-house • Executive body: Directory (made up of men) • corrupt, but gave order • They also found the right general to command France’s armies – Napoleon Bonaparte!
Chapter 7 Section 3 Guided Reading: Napoleon Forges an Empire • Due: Thursday 09/26/2013 • What five changes did Napoleon make to France? (List and describe them) • What did Napoleons defeat in St. Domingue prompt him to do? Explain. • What effects did Napoleon intend the sale of Louisiana to have on France? On the United States? On Britain? • I want you to think about how successful Napoleon had been in his efforts to build an empire BY 1805. Where did he succeed in building an empire? Where did he fail?
September 26, 2013 • Grade: Robespierre Reading • Notes: About Napoleon • Table Assignment: Napoleon Enlightenment chart
Topic: Napoleon – product of revolution and enlightenment Part i: about napoleon Part ii: napoleon and enlightenment ideas…
PART I: ABOUT NAPOLEON A. Napoleon’s Rise to PowerB. Napoleon Rules France
A. NAPOLEON’S RISE TO POWER • Hero of the Hour • 1795: “Savior of the French Republic!” led soldiers against French Royalists at the NC • 1796: Remember those wars? Napoleon ended them!
A. NAPOLEON’S RISE TO POWER • Napoleon seizes power • Coup d’Etat – “blow to the state” • 1799: The Directory had lost political and public support • Napoleon leads the people and his troops in a coup d’etat • Coup: A sudden seizure of power • After the coup… • Instead of a Directory, the new lawmakers had 3 consuls • Napoleon made himself one, “first consul”, and basically became a dictator
A. NAPOLEON’S RISE TO POWER • Recap: Why did France go to war in the first place during the FR? • Now these foreign Kings were worried about Napoleon • 1799 – Austria, Britain, and Russia all had one goal in mind: REMOVE NAPOLEON! • Napoleon: Brilliant general • Eventually all three nations signed a peace treaty • 1802: Europe is at peace for the first time in 10 years!
B. NAPOLEON RULES FRANCE • This peace allows Napoleon to… • work on problems at home • Try to take over the world • 1800: the people have a plebiscite to approve a new constitution • This gave Napoleon real power as first consul. • At first, he kept many changes that had come with the revolution
PART II: NAPOLEON AND THE REVOLUTION QUESTION: WAS NAPOLEON AN ENLIGHTENED DESPOT OR SOMETHING ELSE?
PART II: NAPOLEON AND THE REVOLUTION • Was Napoleon influenced by the Enlightenment? • Use your notes, text, homework, tablemates, etc. to complete the chart.
September 27, 2013 • Review: “Queesesto?” • Table work: Napoleon/Enlightenment “T” Chart • I’ll be around to check homework due yesterday • Go over: Napoleon “T” Chart • Exit ticket: What do you think he was – Enlightened despot or something else?
¿Queesesto? • Sudden deposition of a government • General Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew the French Directory, replacing it with the French Consulate. #1
¿Queesesto? • A new term for “Vote of the people” • Gave Napoleon real power as first counsel #2
¿Queesesto? • The government of France between the fall of the Directory in the until the start of the Napoleonic Empire in 1804 • AKA Consulate #3
¿Queesesto? • Reformed the French legal system in accordance with the ideas of the French Revolution • Forbade privileges based on birth, allowed freedom of religion, and specified that government jobs should go to the most qualified. • Limited liberty, promoted equality • “Greatest domestic triumph” #4
Exit ticket • After your final evaluation answer:Was Napoleon an Enlightened despot or was he something else? • At least two facts that support your opinion, complete sentences please • 1 paragraph/fill 1/2 sheet of paper • Next week: Napoleon Makes himself emperor, Napoleon’s empire, Napoleon’s mistakes, Napoleon timeline
September 30, 2013 • Timeline Part I: Napoleon Timeline • Notes: Napoleon Makes himself emperor • Read: • Writing prompt:
Step 1: Find dates for each / Step 2: Create a timeline F. Concordant with Pope G. French Consulate created (3 consuls) H. Napoleon has plebiscite, new constitution approved Napoleon gets more power as first consul I. Napoleon born J. Protects National Convention against loyalists A. Napoleonic codes B. Napoleon sells Louisianna C. Slave uprising in Saint Domingue D. Napoleon crowns himself emperor E. Coup d’etat