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BMT SUMBER PROTEIN. 70-80% BMT SUMBER ENERGI. PAKAN UNGGAS. 20-30% BMT SUMBER PROTEIN. 10% ADDITIVE, VIT MINERAL MIX. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN. SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI BUNGKIL-BUNGKILAN (OILSEED MEAL) BIJI LEGUMINOSA (LEGUME GRAIN) TEPUNG DAUN (GREEN MEAL) LAIN-LAIN (MISCELLANEOUS)
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BMT SUMBER PROTEIN 70-80% BMT SUMBER ENERGI PAKAN UNGGAS 20-30% BMT SUMBER PROTEIN 10% ADDITIVE, VIT MINERAL MIX Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN • SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI • BUNGKIL-BUNGKILAN (OILSEED MEAL) • BIJI LEGUMINOSA (LEGUME GRAIN) • TEPUNG DAUN (GREEN MEAL) • LAIN-LAIN (MISCELLANEOUS) • SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI • MARINE PRODUCT • SLAUGHTER HOUSE BY-PRODUCT • NOVEL FEED • MILK PRODUCT • ANIMAL WASTE Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN • SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI • BUNGKIL-BUNGKILAN • SOYBEAN MEAL • COTTON SEED MEAL • GROUNDNUT MEAL • RAPE SEED MEAL • SUNFLOWER MEAL • COCONUT MEAL • SESAME MEAL • CASTOR SEED MEAL • KAPOK SEED MEAL • BIJI LEGUMINOSA • KACANG HIJAU • KEDELE • BIJI KECIPIR • TEPUNG DAUN • DAUN LAMTORO • DAUN UBI JALAR, DLL • 4. LAIN-LAIN • INDUSTRIAL BYPRODUCT • FERMENTATION RESIDUES • SINGLE CELL PROTEIN Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN • 2. SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI • MARINE PRODUCT • FISH MEAL • SHRIMP MEAL • SLAUGHTER HOUSE BY-PRODUCT • MEAT AND BONE MEAL • BLOOD MEAL • HYDROLIZED FEATHER MEAL • POULTRY BY-PRODUCT MEAL • NOVEL FEED • INSECT • FLY LARVAE AND PUPAE • SILKWORM PUPAE • GRASSHOPPERS • MORMON CRICKET • TERMITE • BEES • EARTHWORM • MILK PRODUCT Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN • ANIMAL WASTE • POULTRY WASTE • POULTRY LITTER • SWINE WASTE • CATTLE WASTE Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI CP, %DM ASAM AMINO, g/100g CP Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI OIL SEED MEAL MECHANICAL PRESSING SOLVENT EXCTRACTED - <2% FAT - LOWER ENERGY - 5-10% FAT - HIGHER ENERGY - OVER 140OC - DESTROY AA - LOWER AA AVAILABILITY - PROT-REDUCING SUGAR - LYS, ARG, THRE, LEU, TRYP Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI A. OILSEED MEAL 1.SOYBEAN MEAL - 40-48% CP - 2200-2400 Kkal - BALANCED AA - ANTI NUTRITIONAL FACTOR 2.COTTONSEED MEAL - 100 kg FIBER160 kg SEED - 52% MEAL, 23% HULL, 17% OIL, 8% LINTERS - 38% CP - 2000 Kkal - LOWER LYS 4.2% - GOSSYPOL - 0.16% LAYER, 0,07% BROILER - MACHANICAL 0.02-0.05% - SOLVENT 0.04-0.40% - SAFETY FACTOR 0.3% Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI 3.GROUNDNUT MEAL - 44-47% CP, 13% CF, 7% FAT - 2300 Kkal - LOWER LYS - TANNIN 4.COCONUT MEAL - 35-40% RENDEMENT - 20-22% CP, 14% CF, 18% FAT - LOWER LYS, 3% - 2000 Kkal - 20-24% INCLUSION Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI 5.KAPOK SEED MEAL - 30% CP, 18% CF, 6% FAT - 1300 Kkal - LOW LYS 4.2%, HIGH TYR 6.7% - CYCLOPROPENOID ACID YOLK COLOR - TANNIN - GOOD RUMINANT FEED - INCLUSION 10% FOR POULTRY 6.RUBBER SEED MEAL - 26% CP, 9% CF, 10% FAT - 2100 Kkal - LOWER LYS, 3.6% - HCN, 20-40mg/kg (FRESH SEED 1200-2000mg/kg) - <20% INCLUSION - REDUCE FERTILITY, HATCHABILITY, DELAY SEXUAL MATURITY Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI 7. SESAME MEAL - 40% CP, 8% CF, 6% FAT - 2000 Kkal - LOWER LYS, HIGH MET, CYS, TRYP - Ca 1,3% - OXALATE 35mg/100g, PHYTATE 5g/100g - INCLUSION 15% 8. SUNFLOWER MEAL - 36-40% CP, 13% CF, 8% FAT - LOWER LYS, 3.9% - 2100 Kkal - CHLOROGENIC ACID Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI 9. PALM KERNEL MEAL - 19-21% CP, 15% CF, 8% FAT - 1900 Kkal - LOWER LYS 3.6%, HIGH SAA - Ca 0,3% - PHYSICALLY DRY AND GRITTY - INCLUSION LOW - REPLACEMENT OF 30% COCONUT/GROUNDNUT 10. CASTOR SEED MEAL - 35% CP, 20% CF, 6% FAT - LOWER LYS, 3% - ME NA - SUPPLY UP TO 40% CP IN DIET - ANTINUTRITIONAL - RICIN - RICININ - CASTORBEAN ALLERGEN Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI B. GRAIN LEGUME GENERAL: - HUMAN CONSUMPTION - IN ASIA 20 KIND OF GRAIN CULTIVATED - OFF-GRADE: SMALL, DISCOLOURED, SHRUNKEN, DAMAGED - MODERATE PROTEIN SOURCE 20-25% - 2600-3000 Kkal - HIGH LYS, LOW MET, MARGINAL TRYP - HAVING HIGH COMPLMENTARY VALUE - ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTOR: - PROTEASE INHIBITOR - CYANOGENS - HAEMAGGLUTININS - GOITROGENS - TANNINS - SAPONIN - ALKALOID - MINERAL BINDING FACTOR - ANTI VITAMIN - TOXIC AA - LATHYROGEN Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI C. GREEN MEAL GENERAL: - HIGH MODERATE CP CONTENT 21-30% - HIGH Ca, TRACE MINERAL, VITAMIN - BETA CAROTEN AND XANTHOPHYL - HIGH LYS - POORLY DIGESTED CP - LOW SAA - HIGH CF, PRESENCE TANNIN - LOWER ME - DUSTINESS - BULKY - INCLUSION 5% Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI C. GREEN MEAL 1. CASSAVA LEAF MEAL: - 21-30% CP, 20% CF, 5% FAT - 1800 Kkal - HCN - INCLUSION < 10% 2. LEUCAENA LEAF MEAL: - 22% CP, 15% CF, 4% FAT - 900 Kkal - MIMOSINE 3-HYDROXY-4(1H)-PYRIDONE - MIMOSINE ALLEVIATION: FERRIC SULPHATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL - INCLUSION < 5% - DEPRESSES GROWTH & EGG PRODUCTION Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI C. GREEN MEAL 3. SWEET POTATO VINE MEAL: - 14-19% CP, 23% CF, 3.5% FAT - 1500 Kkal - NO ANTINUTRITIONAL - GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN & MINERAL - INCLUSION < 10% 4. AQUATIC PLANT MEAL: - 35-65% CP, 6-10% CF, 2-5% FAT, 25-50% ASH - 600-1700 Kkal - HIGH WATER CONTENT - INCLUSION < 5% Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI GENERAL: - PLANT PROTEIN: - NUTRITIONALLY IMBALANCED - NOT MEET CERTAIN CRITICAL AA, VIT B12 - ANIMAL PROTEIN: - NUTRITIONALLY BALANCED - SOURCES OF THE FLAA AND SAA - FISH MEAL AND MEAT MEAL ARE MOST WIDELY USED - ALL ASIAN COUNTRIES: IMPORTERS - THAILAND, INDIA, PAKISTAN - 4 LARGEST FISH PROD COUNT: JAPAN, CHINA, INDIA, AND SOUTH KOREA Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI 1. FISH MEAL - CP VARIES - LOCAL: 40%-50% CP - SOURCE OF Ca, P, TRACE - 2880 Kkal - UNIDENTIFIED GROWTH FACTOR - LEGAL SALT 3-7% (THOUGH 15% EXIST) - ADULTERATION - OVER HEATED: HISTIDINE-PROTEIN INTERACTIONGIZEROCIN - FISHY TAINT TO MEAT AND EGG Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI 2. MEAT MEAL and MEAT BONE MEAL - EXCLUSIVE: HAIR, HOOF, HORN, HIDE TRIMMING, BLOOD, STOMACH CONTENT - MAINLY BONE AND ASSOCATE TISSUE: TENDON, LIGAMENT, SKELETAL MUSCLE, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, LUNG, CONDEMNED LIVER - 20-60% BONE - MEAT MEAL: >55%CP, <4.4%P - MBM: <55% CP, >4.4% P - MAJOR PROTEIN IN BONE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CARTILAGE, AND TENDON IS COLLAGEN - COLLAGEN CONTAIN NO TRYPTOPHAN - >50-65% PROTEIN IN MM IS COLLAGEN Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI 3. BLOOD MEAL - 1000 kg LIVEWEIGHT 6 kg BLOOD MEAL - > 80% CP, RICH IN LYS, DEF IN ILEU, HIGH LEU - LOW PALABILITY, LOW AVAILABILITY OF LYS - INCLUSION 5% 4. HYDROLIZED FEATHER MEAL - ALMOST PURE PROTEIN OVER 95% CP - KERATIN COMPLETELY INDIGESTIBLE (DISULPHITE BOND) - 85% CP, RICH IN CYS, DEF IN LYS - OVERALL AA AVAILABILITY 65% - WITH SUPLY OF MET & LYS COULD REPLACE 40% OF DIET’S CP Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI 5. POULTRY BY PRODUCT MEAL - VISCERA, HEAD AND FEET, EMPTY INTESTINE - 60% CP, 16% ASH - CP QUALITY LOWER THAN FM, BUT COMPARABLE TO MM - RICH IN CHOLINE - INCLUSION 5% 6. MILK PRODUCT - GOOD SOURCE OF AA - REMEMBER POULTRY UNABLE TO UTILIZE LACTOSE - BACTERIAL ORIGEN LACTASE MAY EXIST IN INTESTINE - INCLUSION 3-5% - 16% IN BROILER NO ADVERSE EFFECTS Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI 7. ANIMAL WASTES - 2 kg HEN 60-65 FRESH WASTE - 650 kg COW 12 TON WASTE - 80 kg PIG 1200 kg WASTE - SPECIES AFFECT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - CP VARIES, ABANDON NPN (50-65%) - HIGH ASH CONTENT - LOW ME 8. NOVEL SOURCES - HIGH CP CONTENT (42-76%) - CHITINE ( N-ACETYL-GLOCOSAMINE) - CHECK FOR FIBER CONTENT - CHECK FOR FAT CONTENT - INCLUSION VARIES Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI 8. NOVEL SOURCES - FLY LARVAE AND PUPAE: 42%CP, 35% FAT - SILKWORM PUPAE: 48%CP, 27% FAT, DEOILED 80%CP UNIDENTIFIED FACTOR: FE, EW, FERTILITY (EGDYSTEROID) - GRASSHOPER: 76%CP (60% DIGES), OFFENSIVE ODOR - MORMON CRICKETS: 58% CP, 16% CF, 9% FAT - TERMITE: 48% CP, 36% FAT - EARTHWORM: 60%CP, LOW Ca, HIGH HEAVY METAL, LOW CHOL - SNAIL: 60%CP, DEF MET, 70-90mg/kg HCN, REPLACE SBM 15% Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein