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Roman Culture & Religion

Roman Culture & Religion. Western Civilization November 18, 2013. Agenda. Things Mr. Taylor finds funny and hopes you will too Roman Culture & Christianity Meh . Homework – read Chapter 5, Section 5 of the text and take notes. Roman Culture. Art & Architecture Roman Baths

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Roman Culture & Religion

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  1. Roman Culture & Religion Western Civilization November 18, 2013

  2. Agenda • Things Mr. Taylor finds funny and hopes you will too • Roman Culture & Christianity • Meh. • Homework – read Chapter 5, Section 5 of the text and take notes

  3. Roman Culture • Art & Architecture • Roman Baths • Attention to detail

  4. Slavery In Ancient Rome • Very widespread • Not the same as American slavery • Why not? • Some similarities with American slavery • Such as? • Latifundia • Large estates worked by slaves • Ancient Roman plantations

  5. A Tour Through Rome, 320 CE

  6. Roman Gods and Goddesses • Numina – divine forces • Humanlike forms • Individual personalities • Government and religion linked • Romans required to worship the emperor like a god

  7. Jewish Romans • Judea – land given to the Jews within the Roman empire • Jews, lead by Zealots, rebelled against Romans = approx. 1 million Jews killed

  8. Jewish Diaspora • Dispersal of Jews from homeland • Would not have their own land for another 1,800 years • Israel formed in 1948

  9. Rise of Christianity • Jesus - thought to be the Messiah • Stressed goodwill and worship of one God • Emphasized universality of Christianity

  10. Pax Romana • Period of Roman peace • 27 BC (Agustus) – 180 AD (Marcus Aurelius) • Allowed Christianity to spread • Roads built throughout the empire– Made travel and idea exchange possible • Common language passed understanding (Greek and Latin)

  11. Christians = Problems for Roman Rulers • Refused to worship Roman gods • Looked at the Pope as their leader • Great Persecution lead by Emperor Diocletian (245-313)

  12. Fall of Pax Romana • Persecution of Christians • Exiled • Imprisoned • Executed • Crucified • Burned • Killed by wild animals • Martyrs • Constantine ended persecution of Christians

  13. Diocletian • Ruled 284-305 • Doubled size of Roman armies • Claimed descent from gods • Persecuted Christians • Divided empire into East and West

  14. Constantine • Ruled 306-337 • 1st Christian emperor • Legalized Christianity • Edict of Milan (313) • Reunited East and West • Moved capital to Greek city of Byzantium and renamed Constantinople

  15. Theodosius • Ruled 379-395 CE • Adopted Christianity as OFFICIAL religion • Tolerated paganism • 391, outlawed paganism and destroyed pagan temples and statues

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