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Innovative Movement Assistant for Manual Wheelchairs: Enhancing Safety and Accessibility

This project aims to design an innovative movement assistance device for manual wheelchairs, addressing the significant challenges faced by users, particularly on inclines and declines. Current manual wheelchairs lack standard anti-roll back and anti-tip devices, often leading to safety risks. Our goal is to create a lightweight, compact system that enhances movement assistance while preserving the benefits of manual chairs. The project will deliver a functional prototype, engineering data, and a user guide, benefiting wheelchair users, caregivers, and manufacturers.

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Innovative Movement Assistant for Manual Wheelchairs: Enhancing Safety and Accessibility

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  1. P14007: Wheelchair Assist Che-An Lee Phil Medalie Dan Schuster Tom Elliot

  2. Team Roles

  3. Agenda • Background • Problem Statement • Current Product • Stakeholders • Project Deliverables • Use Scenarios • Needs List • Theory of Operation • Engineering Requirements • House of Quality • Project Schedule

  4. Background • Current manual wheel chair users face many daily challenges • Wheel Chair Assist Devices • Movement Assist Devices • Anti-Roll back Devices • Anti-Tip Devices

  5. Problem Statement • Current State • Current anti-roll back and anti-tip products exist that can be added onto wheel chairs, as well as motorized wheel chairs to provide movement assistance • Majority of manual chairs do not come standard with these devices • Many of these assistance devices are expensive and inhibit some of the benefits of manual chairs • Desired State • The device should maintain all of the benefits of a manual wheel chair(light weight, small turning radius, compact, etc.) • The device should also be able to aid the user when traversing inclines and declines, as well as prevent roll back/tip-over movements • Project Goals • Design a system that encompasses the 4 desired properties while maintaining the key benefits of a manual chair • Key Desired Properties • Ability to provide movement assist up inclines • Ability to decelerate the user when moving down declines • Ability to prevent the wheel chair from rolling back down a hill and slipping out from under user • Ability to prevent the wheel chair from tipping over backwards • Constraints • The wheel chair should still meet ADA standards regarding size constraints(doorways, buildings, etc.) • System Cost

  6. Current Products • Anti-Tip Devices • Anti-Rollback Devices • MagicWheels • Manual Chairs • Motorized Chairs Image References: http://www.rehabmart.com http://www.magicwheels.com/

  7. Stakeholder • Wheelchair User • Caretaker • Inventor • MSD Team • RIT

  8. Project Deliverables • Functional prototype which can be marketed to manufactures and a basis for a product that will ultimately be manufactured • Test data verifying engineering requirement • User’s guide for operation • Alternative design for future project

  9. P 14007 Needs List

  10. Use Scenarios Considered • User is going up a ramp, user regain grip and chair stops, incline assist activates to stops the chair from rolling down the ramp and provide energy to assist user move up the ramp • User is going down a ramp, user activates decline assist, chair de-accelerate and maintain a constant speed • User transporting in/out from the chair, anti-rollback activates to prevent chair rollback

  11. Theory of Operation

  12. Engineering Requirement

  13. Engineering Requirement Cont’d

  14. Engineering Requirement Cont’d

  15. House of Quality Key Performance Metric

  16. Project Schedule

  17. Questions/Comments?

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