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Types of Science and the Scientific Method

Science is a systematic enterprise that organizes knowledge through testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It encompasses various disciplines, each applying scientific methods to investigate natural phenomena. This guide explores the different types of science, including natural, social, and formal sciences, and highlights the scientific method as a framework for conducting research. Through observation, experimentation, and analysis, scientists strive to develop theories that enhance our understanding of the world around us, ultimately leading to technological advancements and improved quality of life.

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Types of Science and the Scientific Method

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  1. Types of Science and the Scientific Method

    Trotter 2013-2014
  2. What is Science? Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of a testable explanations and predications about the universe. The point of Earth/Space Science is to study the Earth and Space and all of its components. It includes: theories, laws, systematic responses, of the origin, biology, and chemistry of all aspects on the planet and in the universes.
  3. Geology
  4. Mycology
  5. Dendrology
  6. Oceanography
  7. Scientific Method
  8. Steps to the Scientific Method 1. Question/Purpose 2.) Research 3.) Hypothesis 4.) Experiment 5.) Analysis (Data) 6.) Conclusion
  9. Data Analysis
  10. Terms Manipulative Variable: the variable that YOU change ( I.V) Responsive Variable: the variable that changes due to the Manipulative ( D.V) Control: NEVER changes
  11. Theory or Law? Law A theory is a scientific explanation of an observed phenomenon Theory A scientific law is a description of an observed phenomenon.
  12. Examples of each Theory: Law: LAWS ARE FACTS! Theories are an educated guess.
  13. What are some theories and laws? What are some laws or theories that you are aware of?
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