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African Masks

African Masks . Functions, Symbols, and Examples. Several Functions of Masks. To seek the help of powerful spirits To control these forces To enlist help against the powers of destruction To embody the qualities of a specific animal To ask for protection.

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African Masks

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  1. African Masks Functions, Symbols, and Examples

  2. Several Functions of Masks • To seek the help of powerful spirits • To control these forces • To enlist help against the powers of destruction • To embody the qualities of a specific animal • To ask for protection. • To honor the spirits and bring forth their blessings through dance

  3. Hawk Mask of the NunaBurkina Faso • The zigzag lines flanking the face signify the • "path of the ancestors" • The checkerboard pattern • ignorance and knowledge, dark and light.

  4. Antelope MaskDogon People Mali • The antelope is admired for its beauty, strength, and courage. • It is the symbol of the hard work

  5. Elephant MaskBamileke People Cameroon • The elephant mask signifies kingship and wealth. • Black denotes the relationship between the living and the dead. • White refers to the ancestors and potent medicines. • Red symbolizes life, women, and the institution of kingship.

  6. Masks Representing People • Masks used in ceremonies would represent honored people: • Elders • Spiritual leaders • Beautiful people • Young • Wise people.

  7. Youthful Spirit MaskBaule peoples, Côte d'Ivoire • Horns and teeth • mischief • The youthful dancer playfully chases young women around the village, spurred on by their songs.

  8. Feminine BeautyPunu People of Gabon • Reflects Punu ideals of feminine beauty: • elegant coiffure • rounded forehead • highly arched eyebrows • almond shaped eyes • narrow face • small chin • White color • spirit world. • Danced by men on 6’stilts at celebrations and funerals.

  9. Mwana pwoAngola • Used in their initiation ceremonies • Worn by men • The masks represent female ancestors • The dance mimics the graceful gestures of women and transmits fertility to the spectators.

  10. Noble Elder Chokwe People D.R.C. • This mask depicts an elderly man of noble rank. • To bring prosperity to the village.

  11. MendeMozambique • Ideals of female morality and physical beauty: • The downcast eyes indicate a spiritual nature • The high forehead indicates good fortune • The elaborate hairstyle reveals close ties within the community of women.

  12. MakondeMozambique • Used for the initiation of men and women into adulthood

  13. Chiefly Courage and AngerPende People D.R.C. • The interlacing diamond pattern signifies chiefship • The mask's white rimmed eyes express uncontrolled anger • The mask appears only in times of social crisis, when the chief must assert his authority

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