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This educational resource, part of the Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum, features a quiz that explores key concepts in plant genetics, hybrids, and purebred strains. Learn about the characteristics of purebred strains, the factors influencing plant growth, the methods used by breeders to create hybrid varieties, and the significance of DNA and RNA in genetics. The quiz includes questions on historical developments, such as the creation of hybrid corn and insights into genetics, making it ideal for students and educators in agricultural studies.
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Quiz Show Review Ga Ag Ed Curriculum Office, July 2002 To accompany the Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Go to Last Slide for Directions
Hybrids & Purebreds General Genetic DNA Plants Genetics 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5
Hybrids for 1 Question: What is meant by “purebred strains”? Check Your Answer
Hybrids for 1 Answer: the characteristics of the purebred strain would carry through to the next generation Back to the Game Board
Hybrids for 2 Question: Name 2 of the factors that affect how well a plant grows and produces. Check Your Answer
Hybrids for 2 Answer: how well the plant takes up water, the size of the fruit, photosynthesis, and how many seeds the plant produces Back to the Game Board
Hybrids for 3 Question: How do plant breeders create a hybrid variety? Check Your Answer
Hybrids for 3 Answer: by crossing two different purebred varieties Back to the Game Board
Hybrids for 4 Question: What year was hybrid corn developed in the U.S.? Check Your Answer
Hybrids for 4 Answer: 1909 Back to the Game Board
Hybrids for 5 Question: Why are plant breeders breeding plants to adapt to different environments? Check Your Answer
Hybrids for 5 Answer: varying climates allow only certain varieties of plants to be grown in certain regions Back to the Game Board
DNA for 1 Question: What material transfers DNA? Check Your Answer
DNA for 1 Answer: RNA (ribonucleic acid) Back to the Game Board
DNA for 2 Question: Who discovered the double-helix ladder? Check Your Answer
DNA for 2 Answer: Watson and Crick Back to the Game Board
DNA for 3 Question: What is the purpose of DNA? Check Your Answer
DNA for 3 Answer: It defines the characteristics of everything about the cell because it carries the genetic code. Back to the Game Board
DNA for 4 Question: The DNA helix resembles a twisted _____. Check Your Answer
DNA for 4 Answer: ladder Back to the Game Board
DNA for 5 Question: What does RNA stand for? Check Your Answer
DNA for 5 Answer: ribonucleic acid Back to the Game Board
Plants for 1 Question: What is meant by the term “purebred”? Check Your Answer
Plants for 1 Answer: The characteristics of the purebred strain would carry through to the next generation each time a new seed was produced. Back to the Game Board
Plants for 2 Question: Who developed hybrid corn in the U.S.? Check Your Answer
Plants for 2 Answer: George Shull Back to the Game Board
Plants for 3 Question: Plant breeding is what kind of process? Check Your Answer
Plants for 3 Answer: systematic Back to the Game Board
Plants for 4 Question: What kind of goal do plant breeder’s keep in mind when producing a certain type of plant? Check Your Answer
Plants for 4 Answer: They desire a certain trait or traits. Back to the Game Board
Plants for 5 Question: Plant breeders have used what phenomenon for years to produce more efficient plants? Check Your Answer
Plants for 5 Answer: heterosis (hybrid vigor) Back to the Game Board
Genetics for 1 Question: Adenine, thiamine, guanine, and cystine are _____. Check Your Answer
Genetics for 1 Answer: nitrogenous bases Back to the Game Board
Genetics for 2 Question: ____ ____ developed the first workable theory of the transfer inherited traits. Check Your Answer
Genetics for 2 Answer: Gregor Mendel Back to the Game Board
Genetics for 3 Question: What type of genes is not expressed in individuals? Check Your Answer
Genetics for 3 Answer: recessive Back to the Game Board
Genetics for 4 Question: What traits are expressed in individuals? Check Your Answer
Genetics for 4 Answer: dominant Back to the Game Board
Genetics for 5 Question: What % of a pig’s birth weight is due to genetics? Check Your Answer
Genetics for 5 Answer: 5% Back to the Game Board
Topic 5 for 1 Question: ____ ____ is a method of predicting genetic combinations. Check Your Answer
Topic 5 for 1 Answer: Punnet Square Back to the Game Board
Topic 5 for 2 Question: What is the term for a dominant and recessive gene pair called? Check Your Answer
Topic 5 for 2 Answer: heterozygous Back to the Game Board
Topic 5 for 3 Question: What is another name for hybrid vigor? Check Your Answer
Topic 5 for 3 Answer: heterosis Back to the Game Board
Topic 5 for 4 Question: ____ is the study of how traits are passed from parent to offspring. Check Your Answer
Topic 5 for 4 Answer: genetics Back to the Game Board