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This example problem illustrates the step-by-step process of calculating the pH of a 0.005 M ammonia (NH3) solution. Given the base dissociation constant (Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5), we set up an ICE table to track the concentration changes. We assume that x, the change in concentration, is negligible compared to the initial concentration. By rearranging and solving the equation, we find that x equals 2.91 x 10^-4. From this value, we calculate the pH as -log(2.91 x 10^-4), resulting in a pH of approximately 3.53.
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Example Problem: Weak Base Calculate the pH of a 0.005M solution of Ammonia 0.005 M ------- 0 M 0 M I C E -x ------- +x +x 0.005-x ------- +x +x Kb=1.8x10-5 = Assumption check:
https://todaysmeet.com/1CBrindley Example Problem Cont.: Weak Base 0.005 M ------- 0 M 0 M I E Kb=1.8x10-5= 0.005-x ------- +x +x Rearranging => x=2.91x10-4 Solve for pH =-log(2.91x10-4)=3.53 10.5