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The Renaissance marked a transformative era in Europe, ignited by humanism and the resurgence of interest in the individual. Originating in Italy, this cultural rebirth benefitted from the wealth of its city-states, such as Florence and Venice, which thrived through trade and banking. Amidst the competition among these city-states, art, science, and culture flourished. However, this period also witnessed challenges, including foreign invasions, class disparities, and political strife. Discover how these factors shaped the Renaissance and Italy's influential role during this pivotal time.
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The Renaissance Begins Arely Marquez Standards: 7.8.1,7.8.2,7.8.3
Humanism Triggers Renaissance • Dark Ages • Importance of the Individual • Rebirth
Began in Italy • Center of Roman Empire • Divided into city-states • City-State became Wealthy • Competed with each other • More people, more money
No ruler united Italy? • Roman Catholic Church • Church Leaders Afraid • City-States were Equal in Strength • City-States became wealthy • Loan money
City-States Grew Wealthy • Geography • Trade • Silk Road • Marco Polo
Florence, Italy • Renaissance began • Trade • Clothes • Banking
Venice, Italy • Wealthiest City • Shipbuilders
Government/Politics • Republicans • One Powerful Man • Diplomacy
City-States Advantages Disadvantages Mistreated Weak- Foreign groups invaded Family battle each other Rulers Wealthier Poor poorer • Own Culture • Led by Leader • Development of Art and Science