1 / 19

Developmental Psychology

Developmental Psychology. Chapter 10: Perspectives on Adolescent Development Chapter 11: Physical Development. Adolescence. What are some of the major challenges of adolescence? What are the major physical changes that accompany this stage?

tannar
Télécharger la présentation

Developmental Psychology

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Developmental Psychology Chapter 10: Perspectives on Adolescent Development Chapter 11: Physical Development

  2. Adolescence • What are some of the major challenges of adolescence? • What are the major physical changes that accompany this stage? • What were some of your memorable experiences during this stage (good or bad)?

  3. Transitions To Adulthood • Adolescence • Transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. • This period has been prolonged in modern society. • ________________________ • Period at which person reaches sexual maturity. • Pubescence is used to denote the whole period during which changes relative to sexual maturation are taking place. • Includes biological, psychological, and social changes.

  4. Rites of Passage • Many cultures have unique ceremonies to celebrate transitions to adulthood. • Quinceaneras, Bar-mitzvah, Sweet 16, Vine jumping, Piercing ceremonies, Clitoris removal. • Apache Video • African Female Circumcision Video

  5. Primary Task of Adolescence • According to Erikson the chief psychosocial task of adolescence is ____________________________________________ • Tasks include: • Sexual • Social • Physical • Moral • Vocational • Psychological

  6. Erikson • Development of Identity • Experimentation of various roles without assuming any one role. • Length of adolescence and degree of conflict experienced by adolescents will vary by culture and society. • Failure to establish identity during this time creates self doubt and role confusion. • Links to alcoholism, delinquency, social withdrawal, and anxiety.

  7. Identity Statuses • Moratorium • Exploration period • Foreclosure • Refers to the individual who has undergone no or very little exploration. • Person remains firmly committed to childhood based values. • ____________________________ • No commitment to any definite direction in their lives. • Least developmentally advanced of the statuses. • Achievement • ___________________________________________________________________________________________

  8. Tasks of Adolescence • Accepting ones physique and using the body effectively. • Achieving emotional independence from _______________________________. • Achieving a masculine or feminine social sex role. • Achieving new and more mature relations with peers of both sexes. • Desiring and achieving socially responsible behavior. • Acquiring a set of values and an ethical system as a guide to behavior. • Preparing for an ______________________. • Preparing for marriage and family life.

  9. ___________________ • The adjustment of minority groups to the culture of the dominant group. • Class discussion • How many students were raised in a home with different cultural expectations? • How did the values of the cultures differ? • How did you navigate these differences? • How did these differences affect your relationships with your parents and peers? • How will you deal with this issue when you have children?

  10. Physical Development • The Endocrine Gland • A gland that secretes hormones into the blood stream. • Three glands to know • Pituitary • Adrenal • Gonads

  11. Pituitary Gland • Known as the master gland • Produces hormones that regulate growth • Gonadotropic hormones (GnRH) • Influence gonad functioning. • _____________________________________________ • Luteinizing hormone(LH) • ________________________________________ • Affects overall growth and shaping of the skeleton.

  12. Gonads • Ovaries • Secrete estrogens • Stimulate development of: • Sexual organs • Female secondary sexual characteristics such as growth of pubic hair, breasts, and distribution of fat. • Progesterone • Produced when egg is released • Prepares uterus for pregnancy and for maintaining pregnancy. • Commonly found in birth control pills.

  13. Gonads • Testes • Under the stimulation of LH from the pituitary, the testes in the male begin the production of testosterone. • Responsible for development of male sex organs. • Penis • Scrotum • Prostate gland • Also responsible for secondary male sexual characteristics. • Muscularity • Voice change • Face and body hair

  14. Menstruation • Menarche- onset of menstruation • Average age 12-13 years • Ranges have been noted from 9-18 years • Average age in 1905 __________________________ • Usually does not occur until maximum growth rates in height and weight have been achieved. • Varies in length from 20-40 days with 28 as an average cycle. • Time of ovulation about 14 days before the onset of the next menstrual period.

  15. Growth in Height and Weight • A growth spurt in height begins in early adolescence, accompanied by an increase in weight and body proportion. • Girls start to physically mature earlier and stop growing earlier. • ___________________________________________.

  16. Eating Disorders • _______________________ • Life threatening emotional disorder characterize by an obsession of being slender. • Excessive loss of body weight(15% below optimal level) • Excessive weight loss measures(excessive exercise, caloric restriction, use of laxatives/diuretics, purging) • Life Threatening • VIDEO on Anorexia

  17. Eating Disorders • ____________________ • Characterize by compulsive and rapid consumption of large quantities of high calorie food followed by efforts to eliminate the food. • Binge purge cycle • Normal body appearance • Can cause digestive damage.

More Related