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FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY Author: Meredith A. Miller Date: 10/13/2008. LATIN AMERICA. Shaped by History. AZTEC. INCAN. MAYAN. Ancient Civilizations That Shaped Latin America. We are here!. MAYAN CIVILIZATION A.D. 300-900. Located in Present-day Central America and Mexico.
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FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY Author: Meredith A. Miller Date: 10/13/2008
LATIN AMERICA Shaped by History
AZTEC INCAN MAYAN Ancient CivilizationsThat Shaped Latin America
We are here! MAYAN CIVILIZATION A.D. 300-900 • Located in Present-day Central America and Mexico
MAYAN CIVILIZATION • Built Pyramids
MAYAN CIVILIZATION Developed Number System • System was based on the number 20 • FYI- • The system of numbers we know is based on 10
MAYAN CIVILIZATION Decline in the 8th Century- 2 Theories • Non-Ecological(Ex. Foreign Invasion or Over Population) • Ecological (Ex. Epidemic or Climate Change)
We are here! AZTEC CIVILIZATION A.D. 1200-1521 • Located in Present-day Mexico
AZTEC CIVILIZATION • Developed a system of Taxation
AZTEC CIVILIZATION • Excellent Craftsmen - Art Often described as sinister and fantastic
AZTEC CIVILIZATIONDecline- 1521 • Hernan Cortez arrives from Spain • Aztec leader believes Cortez to be a god- Quetzacoatl • Cortez and his soldiers attack the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan (Present-day Mexico City) • 40,000 Aztec were eventually killed by Cortez and disease. • The Aztec empire lay in ruins
INCAN CIVILIZATION A.D. 1200-1535 Located in Present-day Western South America
INCAN CIVILIZATION • Built roads and aqueducts • Over 14,000 miles of roads were built
INCAN CIVILIZATION • Great Architecture
INCAN CIVILIZATIONDecline- 1535 • In A.D. 1533 the Spanish arrived in South America. • Hungry for territory, and for converts to Christianity, the Spanish overwhelmed the Incan Empire. • Their armies were no match for the far superior Spanish technologies. • The Incan Empire disappeared completely, though its people remained in the region.
SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE MAYAN AND INCAN CIVILIZATIONS • Descendants are still living today Modern-day Inca Woman in Peru Modern-day Mayans in Guatemala
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE AZTEC AND INCAN CIVILIZATIONS • Emperors ruled • Traded with other cultures
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE MAYAN AND AZTEC CIVILIZATIONS • Astronomers
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE MAYAN AND AZTEC CIVILIZATIONS • Written language:
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE MAYAN AND AZTEC CIVILIZATIONS • Accurate calenders • Great Cities • System of agriculture