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The PNB project

The PNB Project, initiated in 2012, aims to establish a robust model for lending e-books in libraries throughout France. Managed by DILICOM, this initiative focuses on facilitating digital content distribution while respecting the roles of various stakeholders, including booksellers, suppliers, and librarians. The project includes a pilot phase with extensive workshops to ensure seamless integration of e-books into library systems. By August 2013, the framework enabled libraries to lend digital titles via an efficient ordering process, enhancing accessibility to a wide array of e-books for public and academic use.

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The PNB project

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  1. The PNBproject Prêt numérique en bibliothèque To lendEbooks in library Véronique BACKERT, Director of operations EWC-FEP Meeting on Remote Access to e-books – Helsinki, 10 May 2013

  2. a limited company located in Paris DILICOM a comprehensiverange of services for booktrade Shareholders

  3. 1 500 suppliers 300 representatives 15 000 publishers 8 000 booksellers Searchabledatabase Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) & Web services 1,8 million printedtitles 99 millions orderlines 125 000 Ebooktitles 60 millions invoicelines 90 millions despatchadvicelines Software for representatives Webmastering 11 websites EWC-FEP Meeting on Remote Access to e-books – Helsinki, 10 May 2013

  4. The book market in France

  5. Fixed book price Printed books (Loi Lang) : 10th May 1981 Ebooks (homothetic) : 26th May 2011 VAT rates Printed books : 5,5 % (reduced TVA rate) Ebooks : 5,5 % (reduced TVA rate since the 1st January 2012) EWC-FEP Meeting on Remote Access to e-books – Helsinki, 10 May 2013

  6. Bookstores Retailersshare of new books purchased in 2012 (Printed books – excludingscholar book/ in volume) source : baromètre multi-clients Achats de livres TNS-Sofres pour MCC-SLL/OEL, panel de 3.000 personnes de 15 ans et plus**, résultats 2012 provisoires Economie du Livre - Le secteur du livres - Chiffres clés 2011-2012 Observation de l'économie du livre - mars 2013 Rate of profit : 0,3% (2010)

  7. PUBLISHERS’ TURNOVER in 2011 Printed books, ebooks & audiobooks Sales : 2 669 M€ HT (-1,4%) (atpublishersellingprice) source : SNE, enquête de branche, échantillon 2011* NUMBER OF COPIES SOLD in 2011 Printed books, ebooks & audiobooks 450,6 millions of copies (-0,3%) source : SNE, enquête de branche, échantillon 2011* NB. Pas de déclarants dans la catégorie Encyclopédies en fiches et fascicules en 2011 * 261 éditeurs ou labels d‘édition EWC-FEP Meeting on Remote Access to e-books – Helsinki, 10 May 2013

  8. THE LENDINGS IN LIBRARIES in 2010 & in 2011 Bibliothèques municipales (BM) / Public libraries 283,3 millions of lendings (all supports) en 2011* (+3%) Including 207,5 millions of book lendings* (-) Academiclibraries(BU et BIU) 12,3 millions de volumes en 2011** (+0,1%) [12,3 en 2010, -0,2%] source : MCC-SLL/Observatoire de la lecture publique ; ESGBU, prets de documents a domicile BOOKS BOUGHT BY LIBRAIRIES in 2010 & in 2011 Public libraries (BM) 8,500 millions volumes in2011* (-5% ) Academiclibraries (BU et BIU) 1,128 million of volumes en 2011** (+0,4%) [1,123 in 2010,+2,6%] Including french books 0,998 million of volumes ( +0,7% [0,991 en 2010,+3,0%]) source : MCC-SLL/Observatoire de la lecture publique ; ESGBU * BM : extrapolation estimative des prêts et des achats de livres des 7.100 bibliothèques et des 9.200 points d'accès recensés, à partir des déclarations d'un échantillon de 6.900 établissements de lecture / ** BU et BIU : données 2010 et évolutions révisées, données 2011 en cours de consolidation EWC-FEP Meeting on Remote Access to e-books – Helsinki, 10 May 2013

  9. EBOOK SALES in 2011 ebooks & audiobooks (atpublishersellingprice) 56,8 M€ HT (2,1 % of the trade book business) Including books on physical support 21,5 M€ HT (0,8 %) Includingebooks 34,8 M€ HT (1,3 % of the trade book business) source : SNE, enquête de branche, résultats bruts sur 80 répondants EWC-FEP Meeting on Remote Access to e-books – Helsinki, 10 May 2013

  10. Ebookmarket size in France in 2016 Source : Xerfi

  11. The PNB project • Develop an open distribution model of digital contents • Respect the role of each player

  12. The pilot phase Stakeholders : 11 booksellers, 7 suppliers, 11 libraries, service providers • Kick off : 23th August 2012 • Workshop : September 2012 – February2013 • Specification (Dilicom) : September 2012 – February2013 • Implementation (Dilicom & suppliers) : March 2013 – May 2013 • Implementation (1st group Booksellers & Libraries) : May– September2013 • First evaluation: October 2013

  13. PNB isbased on web services transactions • The suppliers transmit to DILICOM the metadatas of the differentoffersdefined by the publishers. The metadatas are collected in ONIX (ONline Information eXchange). • The informations are controlled, integrated in DILICOM ‘s database and disseminate to booksellers & libraries in ONIX 3.0. • Retailerscanpresent the offers to the libraries on theirwebsiteand place theirordersthrough Web services. • The ebookcanbelended as soon as the e-suppliers has received the orderthrough web services. • Files are stored on e-suppliers’ platform. An new url istransmitted to the library for each new lending.

  14. The caracteristics of the offers • eBookscanbe : • Read on line (in situ or ex situ), • Read after have downloaded a epub or pdf file • The offers are defined by publishers for : • a time-limited licence (one or twoyears) • a number of simultaneousaccesses • a number of lendings • a maximum time-limited of lending • The epub or pdf files have DRM protection applied by the Adobe CS4 Content Server Package

  15. The major technical challenges • How to structure the information • to bringenoughflexibilitythatwillenable business innovation • to describe more and more complexoffers (selection of titlesfromdifferentcollection, combination of print and ebookfor example) • to facilitate the integration in information systems • to facilitatethe display on websites • How to belessdependant on Adobe DRM system • How to be user friendly and offer the sameexperiencelevel as integratedsystems

  16. The possible solutions • Developcollaborative efforts at national and international levels • To promote : • ISTC (International Standard TextualWorkCode) [Electre] • ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) an ISO Standard for the Public Identities of parties [BnF – French National Library] • THEMA : New Global Subject Codes Standard [International community] • To widenthe conceptuel model for booktradeneeds • To create open source standards for interchange, alternative digital lockers, DRM and software development kit (sdk) [Readium consortium, MO3T] • …. And share the benefitwith the community

  17. Information www.dilicom.net pnb@dilicom.fr • www.mo3t.org http://readium.org http://opds-france.org

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