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Basics of Biblical Greek

Basics of Biblical Greek. Chapter 8 - Prepositions & εjιμιv. Overview. Prepositions are words that define the relationship between two words;. Overview. Prepositions are words that define the relationship between two words;

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Basics of Biblical Greek

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  1. Basics of Biblical Greek Chapter 8 - Prepositions & εjιμιv

  2. Overview • Prepositions are words that define the relationship between two words;

  3. Overview • Prepositions are words that define the relationship between two words; • The word following the preposition is called the object of the preposition;

  4. Overview • Prepositions are words that define the relationship between two words; • The word following the preposition is called the object of the preposition; • The meaning of prepositions change;

  5. Overview • Prepositions are words that define the relationship between two words; • The word following the preposition is called the object of the preposition; • The meaning of prepositions change; • Dependent clauses;

  6. Overview • Prepositions are words that define the relationship between two words; • The word following the preposition is called the object of the preposition; • The meaning of prepositions change; • Dependent clauses; • ejιμιv and predicate nominative.

  7. Exegetical Insight 1 Corinthians 5:5 “hand this man over to Satan, so that the sinful nature may be destroyed and his spirit saved on the day of the Lord.” NIV

  8. Exegetical Insight 1 Corinthians 5:5 “hand this man over to Satan, so that the sinful nature may be destroyed and his spirit saved on the day of the Lord.” NIV παραδοu:nαi τovn τοιοu:ton τw:/ σατανa:÷ εivVo[λεθρον τh:V σαρκός, i”na τo; πνεu:ma σωqh:÷ ejn τhv÷ hJmέra÷ τοu: κυρίου.

  9. English - Prepositions • Words that indicate the relationship between two words.

  10. English - Prepositions • Words that indicate the relationship between two words. • State or Motion.

  11. English - Prepositions • Words that indicate the relationship between two words. • State or Motion. • “John came with his disciples.”

  12. English - Prepositions • Words that indicate the relationship between two words. • State or Motion. • “John came with his disciples.” • “The ball went over his head.”

  13. English - Prepositions • Words that indicate the relationship between two words. • State or Motion. • “John came with his disciples.” • “The ball went over his head.” • “Her feet are on the chair.”

  14. English - Prepositions • Words that indicate the relationship between two words. • State or Motion. • “John came with his disciples.” • “The ball went over his head.” • “Her feet are on the chair.” • “Frank is in New York.”

  15. English - Prepositions • The word that follows the preposition is the “object of the preposition”.

  16. English - Prepositions • The word that follows the preposition is the “object of the preposition.” • The object is always in the “objective” case.

  17. English - Prepositions • The word that follows the preposition is the “object of the preposition”. • The object is always in the “objective” case. • The preposition and its object make up the “prepositional phrase.”

  18. English – Predicate Nominative • “to be” – am, are, is (was, were, will be, had been, etc.)

  19. English – Predicate Nominative • “to be” – am, are, is (was, were, will be, had been, etc.) • What is normally considered the object is “predicating” something about the subject.

  20. English – Predicate Nominative • “to be” – am, are, is (was, were, will be, had been, etc.) • What is normally considered the object is ‘predicating’ something about the subject. • The predicate nominative is normally in a subjective case.

  21. English – Predicate Nominative • “to be” – am, are, is (was, were, will be, had been, etc.) • What is normally considered the object is ‘predicating” something about the subject. • The predicate nominative is normally in a subjective case. • “The substitute teacher is I.” (not me.)

  22. Greek - Prepositions • Greek Prepositions work the same way as English.

  23. Greek - Prepositions • Greek Prepositions work the same way as English. • Greek Prepositions change their meaning depending on the case of its object.

  24. Greek - Prepositions • Greek Prepositions work the same way as English. • Greek Prepositions change their meaning depending on the case of its object. • Some Prepositions can be followed by three, two or only one case.

  25. Greek - Prepositions • Greek Prepositions work the same way as English. • Greek Prepositions change their meaning depending on the case of its object. • Some Prepositions can be followed by three, two or only one case. • Prepositions are almost never followed by a nominative.

  26. Greek - Prepositions • Key Words: • Genitive - ?

  27. Greek - Prepositions • Key Words: • Genitive – of • Dative - ?

  28. Greek - Prepositions • Key Words: • Genitive – of • Dative – in • If the object of a preposition is in the dative or genitive case, do not use the key word.

  29. Greek - Prepositions • oJ lovgoß tou: qeou:

  30. Greek - Prepositions • oJ lovgoß tou: qeou: • the word of God. • oJ lovgoß ajpov qeou:

  31. Greek - Prepositions • oJ lovgoß tou: qeou: • the word of God. • oJ lovgoß ajpov qeou: • ajpov – “from”, only takes its object in the genitive.

  32. Greek - Prepositions • oJ lovgoß tou: qeou: • the word of God. • oJ lovgoß ajpov qeou: • ajpov – “from” only takes its object in the genitive. • the word from God.

  33. Greek - Prepositions • ejn τh:÷ hJmevra÷ tou: κυρίου. (1 Cor. 5:5)

  34. Greek - Prepositions • ejn τh:÷ hJmevra÷ tou: κυρίου. (1 Cor. 5:5) • ejn – “in”, object in the dative.

  35. Greek - Prepositions • ejn τh:÷ hJmevra÷ tou: κυρίου. (1 Cor. 5:5) • ejn – “in”, object in the dative. • hJmevra –“day”, fem, dative.

  36. Greek - Prepositions • ejn τh:÷ hJmevra÷ tou: κυρίου. (1 Cor. 5:5) • ejn – “in”, object in the dative. • hJmevra – “day”, fem, dative. • tou: κυρίου –

  37. Greek - Prepositions • ejn τh:÷ hJmevra÷ tou: κυρίου. (1 Cor. 5:5) • ejn – “in”, object in the dative. • hJmevra – “day”, fem, dative. • tou: κυρίου – “of the Lord”

  38. Greek - Prepositions • ejn τh:÷ hJmevra÷ tou: κυρίου. (1 Cor. 5:5) • ejn – “in”, object in the dative. • hJmevra – “day”, fem, dative. • tou: κυρίου – “of the Lord” • “in the day of the Lord.”

  39. Greek - Prepositions • Prepositions are not inflected – they do not change with the case of the object.

  40. Greek - Prepositions • Prepositions are not inflected – they do not change with the case of the object. • The only time the form of a preposition changes is if the preposition ends in a vowel AND it’s object begins with a vowel.

  41. Greek - Prepositions • Prepositions are not inflected – they do not change with the case of the object. • The only time the form of a preposition changes is if the preposition ends in a vowel AND it’s object begins with a vowel. • ‘elision’ – the final vowel is dropped and is marked with an apostrophe.

  42. Greek – Prepositions • meta; aujtovn

  43. Greek – Prepositions • meta; aujtovn • meta; - “with” when object is genitive - “after” when object is accusative

  44. Greek – Prepositions • meta; aujtovn • meta; - “with” when object is genitive - “after” when object is accusative • met jaujtovn

  45. Greek – Prepositions • When the object begins with a rough breathing mark, the last consonant may also change.

  46. Greek – Prepositions • meta; hJmw:n

  47. Greek – Prepositions • meta; hJmw:n • met j hJmw:n

  48. Greek – Prepositions • meta; hJmw:n • met j hJmw:n • meq j hJmw:n

  49. Greek – Prepositions • Flash Cards - “preposition with case”

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