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Life in the Time of Jesus

Life in the Time of Jesus. Culture & History of 1 st Century Israel. A brief overview of the Second Temple Era In 333 BCE Alexander the Great conquered the Jews. Israel was under Greek rule for about 170 years. The Hellenistic Culture made a lasting impression on the Jewish Society.

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Life in the Time of Jesus

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  1. Life in the Time of Jesus

  2. Culture & History of 1st Century Israel • A brief overview of the Second Temple Era • In 333 BCE Alexander the Great conquered the Jews. • Israel was under Greek rule for about 170 years. • The Hellenistic Culture made a lasting impression on the Jewish Society. • In First Century Israel, under Roman rule, the language used for trade was common Greek!

  3. So Jesus Spoke Greek??

  4. Politics & Government of 1st Century Israel • In 63 BCE, General Pompey conquered Jerusalem, making Israel a client state of Rome. -Name some other civilizations that conquered Israel. During the time of Jesus, Jerusalem was still under Roman Occupation….

  5. Politics & Government During Jesus’ Life Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar & Tiberius Caesar Roman Perfect (Governor) Pontius Pilot Jewish “Client King” Herod the Great & Herod Antipas Sanhedrin High Priest Caiaphas

  6. A Brief Background on Jesus • Jesus lived in Galilee from about 4 BCE to 30/33 CE. -Born in Bethlem -grew up in Nazareth -died in Jerusalem • What was Jesus house like? • Joseph (Jesus’ “step” father) was a Jewish carpenter, making their family a part of the middle class. • Jesus would have trained to follow his father’s trade. Jesus & Mary in Jesus’ workshop

  7. Judaism in Jesus’ Day… • Jewish law was not only Religious Law, it was civil law. • Their laws formed them culturally as well as religiously. • Jesus would have studied and been well versed in Jewish law & scripture (the Torah). • For the purpose of studied the Torah, and for religious ritual Jesus would have used Hebrew.

  8. Jewish Groups in Jesus’ Day • There were a variety of Jewish sects in the time of Jesus. • In the Bible you will hear mention of the Samaritans and Zealots. -Samaritans were descendants of the Northern Tribes of Israel in 722 BCE. -Samaritans had different practices regarding worship of the Law- and for this reason did not get along with the Jews. -The Zealots were an aggressive political party with concern for the national and religious life of the Jewish. -Zealots despised Gentiles and even Jews who sought to appease the Roman authorities.

  9. Jewish Groups in Jesus’ Day • In the Gospels, Jesus encounters the Sadducees and the Pharisees. • The Sadducees was the elite, upper-class Priestly class of the Jews who.. • performed all the Temple rituals and Sacrifices • only accepted the written Torah (law) • did not believe in/accept the idea of an after-life For more info on the Sadducees…..

  10. Jewish Groups in Jesus’ Day The Pharisees…. • Are considered the spiritual fathers of modern Judaism. • Were Middle class Jews who followed the tenets of Judaism that developed after the destruction of the Solomon’s Temple in 587 BCE. • They believed…. • In the written AND oral law- both Moses received at Sinai • Like Jesus’ disciples, they believed in after-life and that a messiah would come to usher in an era of peace For more about the Pharisees….

  11. Additional Videos… A Snapshot of Jesus’ Jerusalem A Snapshot of First Century Nazareth

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