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Introduction. Five hundred years curiosity led Europeans to explore new places on earth. We want to learn more about the other planets. Venus and Mars are earths two closets neighbors in space. Exploring Venus. Venus is covered in mostly craters.
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Introduction • Five hundred years curiosity led Europeans to explore new places on earth. • We want to learn more about the other planets. • Venus and Mars are earths two closets neighbors in space.
Exploring Venus • Venus is covered in mostly craters. • These craters were formed when meteors crashed into the surface. • Venus temperature can reach up to 867F 464C.
Early missions • Sputnik 1 was the first human made object to orbit earth. • Mariner 2 did not land on Venus it did a flyby mission. • Mariner 2 sent back information about planet Venus.
Early Missions • In 1970 another soviet spacecraft went to Venus. • In 1974 Mariner 10 became the first spacecraft two visit the two planets. • Mariner 10 took more then 4000 photos as it flow past venus.
Early missions • In may of 1989 the united states launched the Magellan spacecraft. • IN 1997 the Cassini orbiter flew by Venus. • The spacecraft traveled to Saturn.
Exploring Mars • Mars can reach a temperature of 60F 15C during its summer. • But its winter temperture drop to 225F below zero -140C. • The tallest mountain on mars is Olympus. moon
Early missions to mars • Scientist began looking for life on mars. • From 1960 to 1962 the Soviet union launched the fire spacecraft they hoped would reach mars. • All five failed.
Early missions to mars • Mariner 4 preformed the first successful mars mission yet. • The 1980s brought two failed attempts to reach mars. • The pathfinder was launched through space for several months.
Future exploration • Scientist launched messenger in august 2004. • They launched Venus Express in November 2005. • Messenger will fly past venus twice
Future exploration • Each time messenger will send back information. • Then it will continue to mercury. • Mercury is the closets planet to the sun.
Future exploration • The European space agency is in charge of space travel for European countries. • The venus express is the ESAS first probe to go to venus.
Future exploration • The venus express will explore the planets stormy atmosphere. • Scientist hope this will help them learn more about global warming • Venus has a thick layer of clouds.
Future exploration • Venus clouds trap heat and raise the planets temperature. • These missions may use robot planes balloons to explore mars. • NASA is also planning to send out scouting missions in 2009.
Future exploration • In 2011 the first sample return mission is expected to launch. • This will send a rover to mars and collect rock and soil. • The rover will then blast off from mars and return to earth,.
CH.1-1 • What farenheit can Ven.us reach
CH.1-2 • In what year did the space age begin?
Ch. 1-3 • How does our home compare with our nearest neighbor?
Ch. 1-4 • What was the first photo sent back from Venus?
Ch 2-1 • Why do they call Mars a red planet?
Ch. 2-2 • What did we learn from Mauriner 9?
Ch. 2-3 • What is the hottest planet from space?
Ch. 2-4 • What machine worked on mars surface from July 1997 to September 1997.
CH.3-1 • What space agency is in charge for space travel.
CH.3-2 • In what year people begin mapping the surface of mars.
CH.3-3 • What is the name of the robot that explored mars.
CH.3-4 • What relative gravity does mars have.
