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In this lesson, we will explore scientific notation, a method for writing large numbers more succinctly. You will learn how to express numbers greater than or equal to one, such as the speed of light (5.89248 × 10^10 feet/minute), in scientific notation. Through examples and practice problems, we will identify patterns in multiplying by powers of ten and understand the rule for moving the decimal point. Additionally, we will clarify common mistakes, such as those made in converting numbers to scientific notation, ensuring a solid grasp of the concept.
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Scientific Notation We are learning to…write number greater than or equal to one in scientific notation. Saturday, June 7, 2014
Where will I ever see Scientific Notation? • In your science textbook you read the following: “The speed of light is 5.89248 × 1010 feet per minute.” What does this mean? Is that really fast or really slow?
4.5 × 100 = 4.5 × 101 = 4.5 × 102 = 4.5 × 103 = 4.5 × 104 = 4.5 × 105 = 4.5 × 1 = 4.5 × 10 = 4.5 × 100 = 4.5 × 1,000 = 4.5 × 10,000 = 4.5 × 100,000 = Find the following solutions…As you’re working can you find a pattern? 4.5 45 450 4,500 45,000 450,000 Do you see any trends in how these products are increasing?
Can you make rule describing how to multiply by a power of 10? • The exponent tells us how many places to move the decimal point (to the right). • For example: 7.639 × 107 means 7.639 × 10,000,000 OR just think: Move the decimal 7 places to the right! 76390000000 = 76,390,000 (Remember that: 7.639 = 7.63900000000000…) .
Where do you find a decimal point for a whole number? • To the right of the one’s digit. • (All the way at the end of the number) • So 38 is really: 38.0000000000000000000…
Practice multiplying by a Power of 10: 3,230 • 1. 3.23 × 103 = ________________ • 2. 436 × 105 = ________________ • 3. 4.565 × 108 = ________________ • 4. 8 × 102 = ________________ • 5. 0.393 × 103 = ________________ • 6. 0.0034 × 109 = ________________ 43,600,000 456,500,000 800 393 3,400,000
What is the product of:4.065 × 106 • 4,065 • 0.000004065 • 4,065,000 • 4.065000
What is scientific notation? • Method for writing really big numbers so that they are easier to read. • Often used in science books and other scientific journals. • The product of two numbers: • A number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10. • A power of 10. • (1 – 10) × 10?
Think of Scientific Notation as if… • You are given the solution and you have to think of the multiplication problem using a power of 10 that would give you that particular product. • Practice: • 290 = ___________ • 3,482 = __________ • 59,777 = __________ 2.9 × 102 3.482 × 103 5.9777 × 104
Bonnie tried to write 4,000,000 using Scientific Notation but she wrote: 40 × 105Unfortunately this is incorrect. Which of the following best describes Bonnie’s mistake? • 40 × 105 does not equal 4,000,000. • The first number in the product must be less than 10 but greater than or equal to 1. • She should have written: 0.4 × 107. • Bonnie did not use a power of 10 as the second number in her product.
In your science textbook you read the following: “The speed of light is 5.89248 × 1010 feet per minute.”What is the speed of light in standard form? • 58,924,800,000 feet per minute • 5.89248 feet per minute • 589,248 feet per minute • 58,924,800,000,000 feet per minute
What is the number 3,200,000,000 in scientific notation? • 32 × 108 • 3.2 × 106 • 3.2 × 109 • 32 × 109