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Malcolm X

Malcolm X. Philosopher & Militant Leade r. EARLY LIFE . Malcolm Little was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. Father taught him morals concerning black pride and self reliance. His family moved several times due to racism.

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Malcolm X

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  1. Malcolm X Philosopher & Militant Leader

  2. EARLY LIFE • Malcolm Little was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. • Father taught him morals concerning black pride and self reliance. • His family moved several times due to racism. • After his father died, his mother was sent to a mental institution. • Malcolm was sent to several foster homes.

  3. Leading into the wrong path • Moved with sister to Boston • He was drawn to the lifestyle of street life. • Sold drugs, gambled, pimping, and burglary. • In 1942, moved to Harlem and continued lifestyle. • At age 20, he was sentenced 10 years in prison.

  4. The Islamic Nation • Malcolm began to change his life around in jail. • Brother spoke to his about the black Muslims. • Malcolm was released from jail and went to go meet Muhammad in Chicago. • He then was accepted and earned the name Malcolm X

  5. A True Leader • Malcolm X became the national spokesman for black Muslims. • He was the speech-writer, philosopher, and inspiring speaker. • Malcolm called for self defense in the face of white violence. • Encouraged people to leave Christianity and not vote in politics.

  6. Martin Luther King Jr. Was Christian. • Graduated College at age of 17. • Always lived a positive lifestyle. • Represented the Christians. • Believe in non-violent protest, and influenced by Gandhi. • Malcolm X Dropped out of high school. • Lived the street life. • Broke the law, and lived unjustly • Represented Islamic Nation. • Believed in Fighting back and was influenced by Marcus Garvey and Muhammad

  7. By 1959, the Black Muslim movement was in the spotlight. • Racial tensions at this time had reached the boiling point. • Rumors start floating around that Malcolm X wanted to take the seat of Elijah Muhammad. • Personal jealousy was also in the question • On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced he was leaving the Nation of Islam. • Created two of his own organizations. • He remained a believer in the Islamic religion

  8. Traveled through Africa and Europe, and to Saudi Arabia. • He wrote that he no longer believed that all white people were evil, and felt he found the true meaning of the Islamic religion. • He changed his name to El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.

  9. After renouncing Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X had been marked for assassination. • His house was bombed, but his family managed to escape unharmed. • On February 21, 1965 Malcolm X had arranged a speaking engagement in Manhattan’s Audubon Ballroom.

  10. 3 Gunmen rushed Malcolm onstage and shot hit 15 times at close range. • Malcolm X had been pronounced dead in the hospital. • Malcolm’s assassins were convicted of first-degree murder, and all of them were members of the Nation of Islam.

  11. Citations • Burke, B. (2004) “Malcolm X on education’, the encyclopedia of informal education, http://www.infed.org/malcolm.htm • Mararble, Manning. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. Penguin Group USA, Inc. (2011) • Myer, D Walter. Malcolm X: A Fire Burning Brightly. HarperCollins (2003). University Press. • Rabaka, Reiland. “Malcolm X and/as Critical Theory: Philosophy, Radical Politics, and the AfricanAmerican Search for Social Justice.” Journal of Black Studies. Vol. 33, No. 2. www.Jstor.org/stable/3180931 • Rummel, Jack, Wagner L Heather (2004). Malcolm X: Militant Black Leader. Black Americans of InfoBase Publishing.

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