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New Deals and New Parties

New Deals and New Parties. The “New Deal”. Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) became U.S. president in 1932, introduced “New Deal” FDR’s New Deal: Government intervention in the economy (public works) Better welfare for the unemployed and poor, Change the banking system

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New Deals and New Parties

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  1. New Deals and New Parties

  2. The “New Deal” • Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) became U.S. president in 1932, introduced “New Deal” • FDR’s New Deal: • Government intervention in the economy (public works) • Better welfare for the unemployed and poor, • Change the banking system • Also reduced trade tariffs to restore international trade

  3. Canadian PM R.B. Bennett, • a staunch conservative and capitalist, eventually realized he needed to do something too. • 1935 - promises to introduce: • progressive taxation, • stronger labour laws, • unemployment insurance, etc.

  4. Despite his last minute promises, Bennett lost 1935 election to Mackenzie King and the Liberals.

  5. The New Parties

  6. Conservative and the Liberal parties (w/ exception of Progressive Party during the 1920s) • New parties now began to form, mainly regional in nature

  7. CCF (Cooperative Commonwealth Federation) • Led by J.S. Woodsworth • Canada’s first socialist political party (HS) • Founded in Calgary • Rejected capitalism

  8. 1933- The Regina Manifesto outlined the party platform: • Replace pure capitalism with a system of government planning and services • Government would take over certain institutions, industries and create pensions, health insurance, unemployment insurance, worker’s compensation, etc. • Eventually, the CCF became the NDP

  9. Social Credit Party • Right wing party (Provincial) • Also from Alberta • Founded by “Bible Bill” Aberhart

  10. The Social Credit party felt the problem was that people didn’t have enough money to spend, so the government should give everyone $25/month to stimulate the economy. • Won the 1935 provincial election in Alberta

  11. Union Nationale • In Quebec, Maurice Duplessis founded U.N. in 1935 to fight the depression • Mainly conservative with some former liberals, Quebec nationalists • Supported by medium sized businesses, non-union labour, and the Catholic Church

  12. 1936- Duplessis won landslide provincial election and basically controlled Quebec until 1959 • Duplessis ruled ‘with an iron fist’ • Became a friend of big business • Defended the Catholic church • Fought anyone he thought was his enemy • Even allowed Quebec workers to be exploited by American companies.

  13. Created the ‘padlock’ law—allowed him to close any building suspected of being used for ‘communist meetings’ • Used ‘communist’ to mean anyone opposed to him or his policies.

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