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Key Vocabulary from Unit 5: Pardon, Self-Governance, Justice, and More

This vocabulary set delves into essential terms such as "Amnesty," a general pardon for offenses against a government, and "Autonomy," emphasizing self-government. Explore the meanings of words like "Axiomatic," denoting self-evident truths, and "Equitable," which embodies fairness and justice. Other key entries include "Caveat," warning against misunderstandings, "Extricate," meaning to free from difficulties, and "Scathing," relating to severe criticism. Each term includes synonyms for deeper understanding and context.

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Key Vocabulary from Unit 5: Pardon, Self-Governance, Justice, and More

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Vocab Unit 5 1-10

  2. Amnesty • (n.) A general pardon for an offense against a government • SYN: reprieve • I-Am-Nasty, but my friends usually pardon my habits!

  3. Autonomy • (n.) Self government, political control • SYN: home rule

  4. Axiomatic • (adj.) Self-evident, expressing a universally expected principle • SYN: taken for granted • If you automatically take an ax to your hand during a fit of rage, you will have taken for granted this important part of your body.

  5. Blazon • To adorn or embellish, to display conspicuously • SYN: broadcast, trumpet • His zodiac sign was blazoned on the back of his jean jacket in Bedazzler jewels.

  6. Caveat • A warning or caution to prevent misunderstandings or discourage behavior • SYN: admonition, word to the wise

  7. Equitable • (adj.) Fair, just, embodying principles of justice • SYN: right, reasonable, evenhanded • EQUAL

  8. Extricate • (v.) To free from entanglements or difficulties • SYN: disentangle, extract

  9. Filch • (v.) To steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts • SYN: pilfer, purloin, swipe

  10. Flout • (v.) To mock, treat with contempt • SYN: sneer at, snicker at, scorn • FAIL OUT • Those who fail out at the the Flugtag may be flouted by those in attendance!

  11. Fractious • (adj.) Tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary, unpredictable • SYN: refractory, recalcitrant, peevish • The Republican Party has become fractious, or quarrelsome within itself, with the rising popularity of the Tea Party and Libertarians.

  12. Precept • (n.) a rule of conduct or action • Receipt: It is a precept, or rule of conduct, that a cashier hand you your receipt after purchasing food at Wawa.

  13. Salutary It may be beneficial to salute one’s superior officer. • (adj.) beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome

  14. Scathing (adj.) bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm (a severe burn while sunbathing)

  15. Scourge (v.) to whip, punish severely; (n.) a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism Scourge =SCOLD Ebenezer Scrooge punished Bob Cratchit

  16. Sepulchral • (adj.) funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal • SEParate body and soul • Sepulchral and Funereal have the same ending.

  17. Soporific • (adj.) tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; (n.) something that induces sleep • SO-BORING: Boring situations make people fall asleep.

  18. Straitlaced • (adj.) extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, purtanical WATCH SPELLING!!!

  19. Transient • (adj.) lasting only a short time, fleeting; (n.) one who stays only a short time • Rides on public transit are (hopefully) very brief.

  20. Unwieldy • (adj.) not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity • UNWIELDY • WILD- Not easily managed

  21. Vapid • (adj.) dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force • VAPID is the opposite of RAPID.

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