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Attribution theory explores how individuals interpret events and behaviors through situational or dispositional lenses. This theory examines common scenarios, such as blaming traffic for lateness or labeling aggressive fans as 'animals' after a game. These examples highlight the tendency to attribute behaviors to internal traits, like clumsiness or ignorance, rather than external situations. Leading psychologists like Stanley Milgram and Philip Zimbardo contribute to this discussion by exploring factors influencing human behavior under varying circumstances, including societal and environmental conditions.
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Attribution theory Situational and dispositional causes
James spilt the wine because he is clumsy
Aggressive fans were branded ‘as animals’ following yesterday’s game
This couple clearly have not had enough time to practice this week
Stupid woman, no anticipation or understanding of other drivers’ needs.
My pockets are really heavy and I can’t find anything amongst all these twos and ones
Exams are getting easier year on year its hardly surprising these three girls have got straight As.
Rude git! What can be that important?
Ignorant and heartless; security guard looked on as woman died
Social psychologist, Stanley Milgram aims to test the Germans as different hypothesis’
Psychologist Philip Zimbardo argues that it wasn't the ‘apples’ that were bad in Abu Ghraib but the ‘barrel’