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This lesson delves into the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, highlighting key events and figures such as King Tarquin, Julius Caesar, and Augustus. Students will learn about the transition from a monarchy to a republic, where power rested with the citizens and their elected leaders, to an empire dominated by emperors. The agenda includes bell work, notes on the empire's key phases, and class activities. Students will explore the impact of civil wars, economic struggles, and barbarian invasions leading to the empire's division and eventual fall.
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Agenda: • Bell Work 2. Notes: Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire 3. Class Activity: The Roman Frame
What was the goal of the romans? The Romans wanted to conquer as many lands around the Mediterranean Sea.
Notes: The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire At first Rome was ran by a king.
Republic: power rests with the citizens of the country to for their leaders.
Roman citizens voted for 2 leaders (Consuls) instead of just 1. But there were senators to keep the 2 leaders in check.
Julius Caesar 100 B.C. to 44 B.C. Will become the 1st Caesar.
Augustus Caesar 63 B.C. to 14 A.D. Empire: power rests with the emperor of the country.
Under Augustus’s rule there was a time of peace and prosperity. Pax Romana (Roman Peace)
Roman Soldier
Had to be at least 18 of age 5ft 5in in height
Tiberius Caesar 14 A.D. to 37 A.D.
Jesus Christ Believed in one God This went against the Roman Emperors belief of many Gods so in the year 27 A.D. Jesus was crucified by the Romans.
Barbarian invasions
Agriculture Fails, food shortages, rising prices, higher taxes
The Roman Empire was running out of money (gold) so…………….So the emperor started to make fake money! Value of their money dropped.
Soldiers stop being loyal to the government and follow individual leaders. People stop being loyal to their government.
Emperor Diocletian Decides to split the Empire into two parts because it is getting too big to control by himself.
A.D. 395 Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire ruled by: Emperor Diocletian
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire ruled by: Emperor Constantine
Western Roman Empire A.D. 476
Byzantine Empire A.D. 1453