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The political system. What it is, and how to approach it. Maurizio Cotta - Luca Verzichelli Il sistema politico italiano Chapter 1. Topics of this chapter. A sketch of the central concepts: systems analyses of political life Systemic theory Structural-functional theory
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The political system. What it is, and how to approach it Maurizio Cotta - Luca VerzichelliIl sistema politico italiano Chapter 1
Topics of this chapter • A sketch of the central concepts: systems analyses of political life • Systemic theory • Structural-functional theory • Comparative politics • How to approach the Italian political system
David Easton: the components of the political system • Political community • Political regime • Values • Institutions • Rules • Political authorities
Gabriel Almond: political functions • System functions • Socialization, mobilization, selection, recruitment • Process functions • Interest articulation, interest aggregation, decision making • Policy functions • Extraction, regulation, distribution
Comparative politics: recent trends • Originally (50s-60s): • Political development • Actually: • Beyond the national state: multilevel governance • Analysis of political sub-systems
Past researches on Italian politics • In the long run: • Parties and elections • Political cultures • Since the Nineties: • Relationships between justice and politics • Federalism and European integration • New repertories of political participation • Public policies
Future researches on Italian politics • Aggregation function: public opinion and party aggregation • Political institutions: presidentialization • Interpretation: the relative weight of domestic and international factors • Normative perspective: researching the better institutional design