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Swine Breeds. By: Katelin Ade. Click Here to Start . Navigation. Next Slide . Menu. Previous Slide. Return to Question. Audience . 9 th graders taking an introductory animal science or agriculture class. Learning Environment .
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Swine Breeds By: Katelin Ade Click Here to Start
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Audience 9th graders taking an introductory animal science or agriculture class.
Learning Environment A computer lab with a computer for each student. Headphones will also be provided to each student.
Learning Objectives • Given a picture of a pig, the student will be able to identify what breed it is based on markings, color, and ears with 100% accuracy. • Given a picture of a pig, the student will be able to name the origin of the breed without notes with 100% accuracy.
Menu • Why do breeds exist? • What do you look for when identifying breeds? • Swine Breeds • Swine Breed Trivia Activity • Quiz
Why do breeds exist? • Breeds make it easier to distinguish the many kinds of pigs. • Breeds make it easier to sort out the desirable characteristics that certain animals have and recognize them.
What do you look for when identifying breeds? • Color • Markings • Body Type • Ears
Color • There are 3 colors to look for: • White • Black • Red • Pigs can either be a solid color or have markings on them.
Markings • Some pigs have no markings. • The markings that you could see on a pig: • Belted: All black with a white stripe around the shoulders. • Spotted • Points: Solid black with white on feet, nose, and tail.
Body Type • Muscular • Some breeds are more muscular than others because they are raised for meat. • Maternal • Some breeds look more maternal because they have a better a better mothering ability and they produce better litters than other breeds.
Ears • Droopy • Erect
Swine Breeds • Hampshire • Yorkshire • Duroc • Chester White • Landrace • Berkshire • Spot • Poland China • Hereford • Tamworth • Pietrain
Hampshire • Origin: United States, oldest American breed in existence. • Color: Black • Markings: Belted • Ears: Erect • Characteristics: High-quality meat, terminal sires, hardiness
Yorkshire • Origin: Yorkshire County, England • Color: White • Markings: Solid • Ears: Erect • Characteristics: Known for mothering ability, long-bodied.
Duroc • Origin: Corn Belt and Eastern United States • Color: Red • Markings: Solid • Ears: Droopy • Characteristics: Long-bodied, highest conversion rate of feed, good meat.
Chester White • Origin: Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States • Color: White • Markings: Solid • Ears: Droopy; stops just above the eyes • Characteristics: Long-bodied, meat, good production.
Landrace • Origin: Denmark • Color: White • Markings: Solid • Ears: Droopy; overs the eyes • Characteristics: Always been noted for milk production and mothering abilities, long-bodied.
Berkshire • Origin: Shire of Berk, England • Color: Black • Markings: White on tip of tail, snout, and four white-stockinged feet • Ears: Erect • Characteristics: Known for meat and good sires.
Spot • Origin: Ohio, United States • Color: Black and White • Markings: Spotted • Ears: Droopy • Characteristics: Good carcass quality, feed efficiency, good rate of gain.
Poland China • Origin: Ohio, United States • Color: Black • Markings: White on tip of tail, snout, and four white-stockinged feet • Ears: Droopy • Characteristics: Great weight gain. Excellent feeders.
Hereford • Origin: Missouri, United States • Color: Red and White • Markings: Red with white marks all over the body. • Ears: Droopy • Characteristics: Similar to the cattle breed it shares its name with. Good meat.
Tamworth • Origin: England • Color: Red • Markings: Solid • Ears: Erect • Characteristics: Extremely muscular. Very timid. Tasty bacon. Small for a pig breed.
Pietrain • Origin: Belgium • Color: Black and White • Markings: Spotted • Ears: Erect • Characteristics: Extremely muscular. Very lean.
Swine Breeds Trivia Activity http://www.ca.uky.edu/agripedia/agmania/interactive/SwineBreeds.html
Question 1 Why do breeds exist? • To identify whether the pig is a boy or a girl. • To measure the production of the pig. • To distinguish between the different kinds of pigs.
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at the Why do breeds exist slide.
Question 2 What are some things you look for when identifying breeds? • Color, markings, ears, body type • Color, eyes, feet, body type • Nose, EPD, markings, ears
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at What to look for when identifying breeds slide.
Question 3 What are the three colors of pigs? • Red, white, and blue • Black, white, red • Gray, black, white
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at the Colors slide.
Question 4 What are the different markings? • Stars, spots, stripes • Belted, roan, speckles • Belted, spotted, points
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at the Markings slide.
Question 5 True or False: Ears can be either be droopy or erect. • True • False
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at the Ears slide.
Question 6 What breed is this and where did it originate? • Chester White- Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States • Berkshire- Shire of Berk, England • Duroc- Corn Belt and Eastern United States
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at the Swine Breeds slides
Question 7 What breed is this and what are its characteristics? • Duroc- Long-bodied, terminal sires • Hampshire- High-quality meat, terminal sires, hardiness. • Berkshire- Hardiness, known for mothering ability.
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at the Swine Breeds slidess
Question 8 What breed is this and what markings does it have? • Chester White- Solid • Duroc- Solid • Spot- Spotted
OOPS! Hint: Go back and look at the Swine Breeds slidess