1 / 9

Mad Men

Mad Men. Jamie Jeon Katie Cleveland Jake Shapiro Nick Chang. * February 13, 1766 – December 23, 1834 * Political economist * Wrote essay called The Principles of Population (1798) * Response to Jeremy Bentham           - Utilitarianism * Bentham; population growth = good

tilly
Télécharger la présentation

Mad Men

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Mad Men Jamie Jeon Katie Cleveland Jake Shapiro Nick Chang

  2. * February 13, 1766 – December 23, 1834 * Political economist * Wrote essay called The Principles of Population (1798) * Response to Jeremy Bentham           - Utilitarianism * Bentham; population growth = good * Malthus; population growth = bad * Analysis on human population * Demand for food > supply of food Who was Thomas Malthus?

  3. What does Malthus argue in his Essay On Population? • Evaluate population to prevent complete starvation • Population: 2-4-6-8-16-32-64 (Exponential) • Food: 2-4-6-8-10 (Linear) • Preventative vs. Positive Checks • Preventative = reduced birth rate: • Moral restraint • Vice • Birth control • Positive = increased death rate: • War • Famine • Plague

  4. Origin of the Species was published two years before Great Expectations. What are the five main points of Darwin’s work? • Species exists in permanent states of change • All life struggles to exist and produce greatest # of offspring • Natural Selection • Evolution requires long periods of time • Genetic variations that increase rate of survival are random

  5. What do these stages suggest about mankind? • Man ≠ center of creation • All organisms derived from a common ancestor • Contradicts Christian Creationism • Universe = realm of flux • "Survival of the fittest" • Man has ability to enhance desired traits through breeding

  6. # of individuals per species ↑ survival rate ↓ recurring struggle for existence Some individuals vary to adapt better survival rate ↑ naturally selected reproduce more What do these stages suggest about mankind?

  7. What impact might this have on the literature of the day? • More secular works published • Religious authors published works on science • Racial topics began to appear • Authors have new ideas to write about • Provided different (secular) answers to life's mysteries          (Aileen Fyfe) • Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland expressed reactions to these new ideas • Duchess' baby transforms spontaneously into a pig • Alice given new mindset to challenge her current values

  8. Further Connection to Modern Literature and History • Intellectuals - various applications of Natural Selection • Herbert Spencer - Social Darwinism • Human society progresses through competition • Justifications for imperialism and nationalism             (Alvin Wee) • Francis Galton - Eugenics • Literary Works • Of Mice and Men • Killing Candy's dog • Slim killing smaller pups • Curley vs. Lennie • Curley's wife vs. Crooks • Competition among even the weakest (farmers) of society

  9. Citations Slide 1 Picture - http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/ni/o_DarwinismOrIntelligentDesign.jpg Slide 3 Picture - http://feedothers.org/about_clip_image001.gif Slide 4 Picture - http://www.btinternet.com/~glynhughes/squashed/darwin.jpg Slide 5 Picture - http://www.northernsun.com/images/imagethumb/%20Species%20Darwin%20T-                                           Shirt%20(8154).jpg Slide 6 Picture - http://www.daviddarling.info/images/natural_selection.png Slide 7 Picture - http://suz143.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/alice-in-wonderland.jpg Slide 2 -  Dhamee, Yousuf . "Thomas Robert Malthus." The Victorian Web. 9 August 2003. Web. 8 Feb 2010. <http://www.victorianweb.org/economics/malthus.html>. Slide 3 - Bloy , Marjie . "Thomas Malthus' "Essay on Population"." The Victorian Web. 9 August 2003. Web. 8 Feb 2010. <http://victorianweb.org/economics/essay.html>. Slide 4 - Landow, George P. "Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859)." The Victorian Web. 2 January 2001. Web. 8 Feb 2010. <http://victorianweb.org/science/darwin/darwin1.html>.   Slide 5 - Jenkin, Fleeming . "Review of The Origin of Species (1867)." The Victorian Web. 1 October 2002 . Web. 8 Feb 2010. <http://victorianweb.org/science/science_texts/jenkins.html>.  Slide 6 - Murray, John. "ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION, OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.." The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online. 1 January, 2010. Web. 8 Feb 2010. <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=20>. Slide 7 - Fyfe, Aileen . "Victorian Science & Religion." The Victorian Web. 11 June, 2002 . Web. 8 Feb 2010. <http://victorianweb.org/science/science&religion.html>. AND van Wyhe, John . "Victorian Science & Religion." The Victorian Web. 11 June, 2002 . Web. 8 Feb 2010. http://victorianweb.org/science/science&religion.html. Slide 8 - Wee, Alvin. "Herbert Spencer." The Victorian Web. 11 October 2002. Web. 11 Feb 2010. <http://victorianweb.org/philosophy/spencer/spencer.html>.

More Related