180 likes | 204 Vues
IOPS Principles of private pension supervision. John Ashcroft President, IOPS Head of Strategy, UK Pensions Regulator Supervision of Pension Systems Current Trends and Issues Warsaw 17-19 September 2006. IOPS principles of private pension supervision. What is IOPS What IOPS is doing
E N D
IOPS Principles of private pension supervision John Ashcroft President, IOPS Head of Strategy, UK Pensions Regulator Supervision of Pension Systems Current Trends and Issues Warsaw 17-19 September 2006
IOPS principles of private pension supervision • What is IOPS • What IOPS is doing • The diversity of pension supervision • The common core principles
What is IOPS • The International Organisation of Pension Supervisors (IOPS) • An independent international body formed in 2004, representing those involved in the supervision of private pension arrangements. • Currently has around 50 members and observers, representing over 40 countries worldwide - from Australia to Zambia • Covering all levels of economic development and bringing together all types of pension and supervisory systems.
IOPS Goals • Serving as the standard-setting body on pension supervisory matters • Promoting international co-operation on pension supervision • Providing a worldwide forum for policy dialogue and exchange of information on pension supervision • Participating in the work of relevant international bodies in the area of pensions, including joint research and activities to improve statistical collection and analysis
Programme of Work Key Projects Risk-based supervision • Joint with World Bank – first project designed to provide a comprehensive source of information on the motivations, practices and outcomes of risk-based methods used by private pension supervisors. • World Bank case studies on Australia, Netherlands, Denmark, Chile, Mexico • IOPS case studies on South Africa, Croatia, Kenya, UK, Germany IOPS Principles Private Pension Supervision • Approved by Governing Membership in December 2005 • Open for consultation until May 2006
Programme of WorkOn-going Projects • Supervisory education, including training of trustees- Kenya*, Ireland, South Africa, United Kingdom, World Bank • Guidelines for compliance with the licensing of pension funds- Australia*, Germany - joint work with the OECD • Cross-border pension supervision- Spain*, Hungary, UK, Luxembourg • Utilisation of IT technology in off-site supervision- Turkey* • Analysis of supervisory structures - Mexico* • Information for members of DC schemes - Italy*, Germany, Hungary
Cooperation with other organisations Partnership agreements • OECD • ISSA • IAIS (pending) Associate Members and Observers • IAA • IMF • World Bank Cooperation with regional supervisory bodies • AIOS • CEIOPS
Conference Schedule First Annual General Meeting held December 2005: • Bylaws amended • Principles approved for consultation • New Executive Committee elected Australia / Chile / China / Germany Hungary / Italy / Jordan / Kenya / Pakistan / UK / Netherlands 2005 Regional conference held in Bangkok, Thailand: • 12 Asian countries represented • 100 global delegates in total 2006 Regional conference held in Santiago, Chile: • 11 Latin American countries represented • 150 global delegates in total (33 countries)
2006/ 2007 Information Meeting Schedule • November 6-8th 2006 Istanbul, Turkey IOPS committee meetings + AGM, + OECD/ IOPS Pensions Global Forum • March 21-23rd 2007 Amsterdam, the Netherlands IOPS committee meetings + DNB Pensions Conference • June 1st 2007 Basel, Switzerland IOPS committee meetings • November 2007, Beijing, China IOPS committee meetings + AGM, + OECD/ IOPS Pensions Global Forum Annual fees • €7,500 €5,000 €2,500 • www.iopsweb.org
Diversity of supervised markets • DB or DC or both • Mature or developing market • Employer or Government policy driven • Trust-based or financial entities • Relationship with insurance products • Large or small numbers of schemes and plans
Pension supervision structures are diverse • Relationship with pensions regulation • Distance from Government • Unitary or combined supervisors
There are diverse supervision models • Market regulation • Conduct of business • Prudential • Different supervision paradigms • Transactional – focus on influencing activities • Structural – focus on supervising the entities • Risk-based approaches • Quantitative sophistication • Prioritisation of interventions • Increased emphasis on education
But there are many common challenges • Integration of financial markets and supervision structures • Globalisation • Increasing longevity • The low interest rate environment • Adapting to new financial products and transactions Accommodating diversity and individual choice • Transition from investment in public debt • Enhancing corporate governance • Expanding coverage of informal sector and portability • Developing and supervising the pay out phase • Concerns about regulatory burdens • Moving to a risk-based approach
IOPS Principles of Private Pension Supervision Principle 1: Objective National Laws should assign clear and explicit objectives to pension supervisory authorities Principle 2: Independence Pension supervisory authorities should have operational independence Principle 3: Adequate Resources Pension supervisory authorities require adequate financial, human and other resources Principle 4: Adequate Powers Pension Supervisory authorities should be endowed with the necessary investigatory and enforcement power to fulfil functions and achieve their objectives Principle 5: Risk Orientation Pension supervision should seek to mitigate the greatest potential risks to the pension system
IOPS Principles of Private Pension Supervision Principle 6: Proportionality + Consistency Pension supervisory authorities should ensure that investigatory and enforcement requirements are proportional to the risks being mitigated and that their actions are consistent Principle 7:Consultation + Cooperation Pension supervisory authorities should consult with the bodies they are overseeing and cooperate with other supervisory authorities Principle 8: Confidentiality Pension supervisory authorities should treat confidential information appropriately Principle 9: Transparency Pension supervisory authorities should conduct their operations in a transparent manner Principle 10: Governance The supervisory authority should adhere to its own governance code and should be accountable