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Understanding Body Functions: Chemistry, Cells, and Tissues in Orientation

This educational resource covers essential concepts related to chemistry, cells, and tissues. It includes a variety of questions and answers seeking to enhance understanding of human anatomy and physiological processes. Topics include metabolism, anatomical planes, tissue types, and chemical properties. Ideal for students in introductory biology or health science courses, each section delves into the fundamental principles that govern body functions: from basic chemistry elements to the organization's cellular makeup and tissue classification.

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Understanding Body Functions: Chemistry, Cells, and Tissues in Orientation

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  1. Chapters 1 through 4 Orientation Chemistry Cells/Tissues Membranes Integrative $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Orientation$100 Question • All chemical reactions that occur in the body are grouped under • a. histology • b. endocrinology • c. metabolism • d. cytology ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Orientation$100 Answer • All chemical reactions that occur in the body are grouped under • a. histology • b. endocrinology • c. metabolism • d. cytology BACK TO GAME

  4. Orientation$200 Question • The popliteal surface is the • a. skull. • b. back of the knee. • c. front of the knee. • d. back of the heel. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Orientation$200 Answer • The popliteal surface is the • a. skull. • b. back of the knee. • c. front of the knee. • d. back of the heel. BACK TO GAME

  6. Orientation$300 Question • A sagittal plane cuts one into • a. anterior and posterior portions. • b. right and left portions. • c. equal right and left portions. • d. superior and inferior portions. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Orientation$300 Answer • A sagittal plane cuts one into • a. anterior and posterior portions. • b. right and left portions. • c. equal right and left portions. • d. superior and inferior portions. BACK TO GAME

  8. Orientation$400 Question • The region that includes most of the ribs is • a. the epigastric region. • b. the hypochondriac region. • c. the lumbar region. • d. the iliac region. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Orientation$400 Answer • The region that includes most of the ribs is • a. the epigastric region. • b. the hypochondriac region. • c. the lumbar region. • d. the iliac region. BACK TO GAME

  10. Orientation$500 Question • The space between the lungs and the inner lining of the thorax • a. pleural • b. pulmonary • c. peritoneum • d. mesentery ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Orientation$500 Answer • The space between the lungs and the inner lining of the lungs • a. pleural • b. pulmonary • c. peritoneum • d. mesentery BACK TO GAME

  12. Chemistry$100 Question • If an element has an atomic number of 9 and an atomic mass of 19, how many neutrons does it have? • a. 9 • b. 10 • c. 19 • d. 28 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Chemistry$100 Answer • If an element has an atomic number of 9 and an atomic mass of 19, how many neutrons does it have? • a. 9 • b. 10 • c. 19 • d. 28 BACK TO GAME

  14. Chemistry$200 Question • If an atom gains electrons, it is called a (an) • a. ion • b. anion • c. cation • d. isotope ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Chemistry$200 Answer • If an atom gains electrons, it is called a (an) • a. ion • b. anion • c. cation • d. isotope BACK TO GAME

  16. Chemistry$300 Question • A pH of 2 is • a. acidic • b. basic • c. neutral • d. strongly acidic ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Chemistry$300 Answer • A pH of 2 is • a. acidic • b. basic • c. neutral • d. strongly acidic BACK TO GAME

  18. Chemistry$400 Question • Electrons are shared equally in this type of bond. • a. hydrogen • b. ionic • c. polar covalent • d. nonpolar covalent ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Chemistry$400 Answer • Electrons are shared equally in this type of bond. • a. hydrogen • b. ionic • c. polar covalent • d. nonpolar covalent BACK TO GAME

  20. Chemistry$500 Question • NaOH + HCl yields NaCl + HOH is an example of this kind of a reaction. • a. synthesis • b. decomposition • c. exchange • d. anabolic ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Chemistry$500 Answer • NaOH + HCl yields NaCl + HOH is an example of this kind of a reaction. • a. synthesis • b. decomposition • c. exchange • d. anabolic BACK TO GAME

  22. Cells/Tissues$100 Question • This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis. • a. mitochondria • b. lysosome • c. ribosome • d. Golgi apparatus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Cells/Tissues$100 Answer • This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis. • a. mitochondria • b. lysosome • c. ribosome • d. Golgi apparatus BACK TO GAME

  24. Cells/Tissues$200 Question • Long projections formed by centrioles that aid the cell in movement are called • a. microvilli. • b. centromeres. • c. cilia. • d. flagella. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Cells/Tissues$200 Answer • Long projections formed by centrioles that aid the cell in movement are called • a. microvilli. • b. centromeres. • c. cilia. • d. flagella. BACK TO GAME

  26. Cells/Tissues$300 Question • The nitrogenous bases found in RNA are • a. A, G • b. T, C • c. A, T, G, C • d. A, U, G, C ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Cells/Tissues$300 Answer • The nitrogenous bases found in RNA are • a. A, G • b. T, C • c. A, T, G, C • d. A, U, G, C BACK TO GAME

  28. Cells/Tissues$400 Question • Which is a tissue in which all cells are flat and touch the basement membrane? • a. Simple cuboidal • b. Simple squamous • c. Stratified squamous • d. Transitional ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Cells/Tissues$400 Answer • Which is a tissue in which all cells are flat and touch the basement membrane? • a. Simple cuboidal • b. Simple squamous • c. Stratified squamous • d. Transitional BACK TO GAME

  30. Cells/Tissues$500 Question • A tissue with lacunae is called • a. cartilage. • b. bone. • c. adipose. • d. both cartilage and bone. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Cells/Tissues$500 Answer • A tissue with lacunae is called • a. cartilage. • b. bone. • c. adipose. • d. both cartilage and bone. BACK TO GAME

  32. Membranes$100 Question • Which is the membrane lining the inside of the thoracic cavity? • a. peritoneum • b. pleural • c. pericardial • d. integumentary ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Membranes$100 Answer • Which is the membrane lining the inside of the thoracic cavity? • a. peritoneum • b. pleural • c. pericardial • d. integumentary BACK TO GAME

  34. Membranes$200 Question • These membranes line bursa and the fibrous capsules surrounding joints. • a. serous • b. peritoneal • c. pleural • d. synovial ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Membranes$200 Answer • These membranes line bursa and the fibrous capsules surrounding joints. • a. serous • b. peritoneal • c. pleural • d. synovial BACK TO GAME

  36. Membranes$300 Question • Third degree burns involve • a. epidermis • b. dermis • c. epidermis and dermis • d. epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Membranes$300 Answer • Third degree burns involve the • a. epidermis. • b. dermis. • c. epidermis and dermis. • d. epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. BACK TO GAME

  38. Membranes$400 Question • Which is a layer of the epidermis found only in thicker, hairless skin? • a. Stratum basale • b. Stratum spinosum • c. Stratum granulosum • d. Stratum lucidum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Membranes$400 Answer • Which is a layer of the epidermis found only in thicker, hairless skin? • a. Stratum basale • b. Stratum spinosum • c. Stratum granulosum • d. Stratum lucidum BACK TO GAME

  40. Membranes$500 Question • This type of gland is numerous and produces sweat: • a. eccrine • b. apocrine • c. holocrine • d. endocrine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Membranes$500 Answer • This type of gland is numerous and produces sweat: • a. eccrine • b. apocrine • c. holocrine • d. endocrine BACK TO GAME

  42. Integrative$100 Question • In the anatomical position the thumbs are in what position to the body? • a. proximal • b. distal • c. medial • d. lateral ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Integrative$100 Answer • In the anatomical position the thumbs are in what position to the body? • a. proximal • b. distal • c. medial • d. lateral BACK TO GAME

  44. Integrative$200 Question • This system fights infection and maintains blood pressure. • a. endocrine • b. lymphatic • c. integumentary • d. urinary ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Integrative$200 Answer • This system fights infection and maintains blood pressure. • a. endocrine • b. lymphatic • c. integumentary • d. urinary BACK TO GAME

  46. Integrative$300 Question • The sodium-potassium pump moves • a. Na+ in • b. Na+ out • c. K+ out • d. Both a and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Integrative$300 Answer • The sodium-potassium pump moves • a. Na+ in • b. Na+ out • c. K+ out • d. Both a and c BACK TO GAME

  48. Integrative$400 Question • This connective tissue is “cobwebby” and protects and anchors body organs. • a. areolar • b. striated • c. dense irregular • d. adipose ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Integrative$400 Answer • This connective tissue is “cobwebby” and protects and anchors body organs. • a. areolar • b. striated • c. dense irregular • d. adipose BACK TO GAME

  50. Integrative$500 Question • The least malignant and most common skin cancer • a. Malignant melanoma • b. Basal cell carcinoma • c. Squamous cell carcinoma • d. Cuboidal cell carcinoma ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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