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The SWFDP (Severe Weather Forecasting Demonstration Project) and GDPFS (Global Data Processing and Forecasting System) aim to improve weather, climate, and environmental forecasting among WMO Members. By designating Regional and Specialized Meteorological Centres (RSMCs), the initiative ensures better access to agreed products and services. NMCs (National Meteorological Centres) are empowered to utilize GDPFS products for enhanced user benefits, addressing the growing technological gap in meteorological services. Effective delivery of tailored early warnings is vital for socio-economic sectors.
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Peter LENNOX, CHIEF EXECUTIVE Peter kreft, chief forecaster The SWFDP Concept
GDPFS: RSMC → NMC • [GDPFS] purpose is, in operational conditions, to make available among WMO Members, agreed products and services for applications related to weather, climate, water and environment • A GDPFS Centre which carries out at least one of the [GDPFS] activities … shall be designated as a Regional or Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) • NMCs should have the capacity to make best use of GDPFS products in order to reap the benefits of the WWW system
Capacity • The SWFDP cascading forecasting process • Utilises the “capacity to make best use” of the lead RSMC • The Lead RSMC’s “capacity to make best use” includes but is not limited to: • Meteorological (and other) expertise • Software and computing infrastructure which enables application of meteorological expertise • Understanding of (NMC) user needs • Quality System activity – processes, reporting, reviewing • Working relationships, especially with NMCs and other RSMCs • Ability to wear the opportunity cost of these activities • The SWFDP cascading forecast process • Relies heavily on each NMC being able to deliver benefits to its users
A Global Challenge • Products from advanced GDPFS centres will continue to improve (accuracy, resolution, diversity, applicability, etc.) … • … demanding ever more expertise of meteorologists, engagement with users, etc., if they are to “make best use” … • … and “outsourcing” forecasting services for no money (“the www.yr.no effect”) • Within SWFDP projects, the “growing technological gap” is a challenge for both RSMCs and NMCs
Sustainability • The gap is not just technological, and training is only one of the ways in which it might be addressed • At the national level, the SWFDP concept is critically dependent upon • “Making best use” of meteorological products … • Delivering benefits: “reliable and effective early warnings tailored to the needs of the general public and a wide range of socio-economic sectors” … … in ways that the supporting RSMCs cannot provide • This “continuing the cascade” is a much wider resourcing issue than the funding of meteorological agencies • “… it is no longer sustainable to rely on in-kind contributions of regional and global centres, including to support the annual training activities …” * • * http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/swfdp/Meetings/documents/SWFDP_and_Future.pdf