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The Forest Biome

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The Forest Biome. By Mary, Joe, Gina, and Jay. Click to Learn More. Climate. Animals. Plants. Location. Conservation. Comparison. Comparing Two Biomes. Deciduous Forest. Rain Forest. Rainfall 50-260 inches Temperatures average 68 ⁰ - 93 ⁰

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The Forest Biome

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  1. The Forest Biome By Mary, Joe, Gina, and Jay

  2. Click to Learn More Climate Animals Plants Location Conservation Comparison

  3. Comparing Two Biomes Deciduous Forest Rain Forest Rainfall 50-260 inches Temperatures average 68 ⁰ - 93 ⁰ Two seasons very similar but slightly more rain in one Near equator • Rainfall 30-60 inches • Temperatures average 30 ⁰ - 70 ⁰ • Four seasons Go Back

  4. Location • North America, in western Europe, in China, Korea, Japan and Australia • Latitude from 23 ⁰ N to 38 ⁰ S Go Back

  5. Climate and Weather • Average temperature around 50⁰F – summers average temp. 70⁰F, winter average 30⁰F • Average rainfall 30-60 inches a year • Four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, fall • Season Slideshow Go Back

  6. Plants • Plant Adaptations: plants lean toward sun to get energy, leaves shed in cold • 5 zones: tall tree, small tree, shrub, herb, ground • Trees can grow to 100 feet • Many middle sized trees and shrubs • Small forest floor plants and lichen • Great Lobelia • Oak • Lichen Go Back

  7. Lichen • 8% of vegetation • Fungi • Grows with a partner like algae Go Back

  8. Oak Trees • 600 Species • Wood used for lumber • Bark used for medicine and dyes • Acorns are seeds – used for oil and food • Symbol of strength • White oak tallest – up to 100 feet tall Go Back

  9. Great Lobelia • Forest floor flower • Perennial • Adaptations: • bright flowers attract pollinators like bumblebees and butterflies • Pollen is protein rich Go Back

  10. Animals • Adaptations: hibernation, camouflage, trees as food and shelter • Mammals, amphibians, birds, insects • Black bear • Eastern Gray Squirrel • Box Elder Beetle Go Back

  11. Black Bear • Cubs born in winter are helpless – usually 2 • Live 20 years • Shy, curious, intelligent • Omnivore – berries, roots, grass, insects • 250-350 lbs. • No predators Go Back

  12. Eastern Gray Squirrel • Rodent • 9-12 inches • 14 – 16 ounces • Hoards food nuts and seeds -for later • Nest in fork of trees • Babies 2 times a year • Hawks, weasels, raccoons hunt squirrel Go Back

  13. Box Elder Beetle • Box Elder Beetle is black and red • Half inch long • Found on box elder trees, maple trees and ash trees • Adaptations: • Tastes Bad • Dormant in winter Go Back

  14. Conservation Biggest threat to deciduous forest Solutions to forest threats Cleaning Pollution Recycling Prevent over development Reduce emissions • Development • Agriculture • Logging • Acid Rain • Global Warming • Forest Fire Go Back

  15. Energy Flow in a Deciduous Forest Third Consumers Second Consumers First Consumers Producers

  16. Resources • http://temperatedeciduousforests.weebly.com/what-lives-in-a-temperate-deciduous-forest.html • http://www.treetures.com/Blanchdeciduous.html • http://www.marietta.edu/~biol/biomes/tempded.htm • http://thelifeintundra.blogspot.com/2011/02/biome-definition.html • http://frankwinters.wordpress.com/2007/01/09/lettuce-lichen-and-henry-david-thoreau/ • http://www.about-oak-trees.com/ • http://www.dnr.state.md.us/forests/trees/giant.asp • http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/insect/05522.html • http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/plants/gb_lobeliax.htm • http://www.azgfd.gov/h_f/game_bear.shtml • http://www.carolinanature.com/mammals/blackbear.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EasternGraySquirrel.jpg

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