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Istanbul, Turkey

Water for bioenergy and/or food?. Antônio Félix Domingues General-Coordinator/ANA. Istanbul, Turkey. March 19, 2009. Availability of Water in Brazil. Specific Flow. Brazilian water production without foreign contributions: 182,170m 3 /s. BRAZIL – 21.0 L/s/km².

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Istanbul, Turkey

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  1. Water for bioenergy and/or food? Antônio Félix Domingues General-Coordinator/ANA Istanbul, Turkey March 19, 2009

  2. Availability of Water in Brazil

  3. Specific Flow Brazilian water production without foreign contributions: 182,170m3/s BRAZIL – 21.0 L/s/km²

  4. Production: Energy AND Food Land use in BrazilTotal Area = 851 million hectares Permanent and annual crops Pasture areas 70.3 M ha 8,3% 172.3 M ha 20,2% 4.2 M ha (0,5%) 502.2 M ha 59% 2.2 M ha (0,3%) Poor quality pasture 99.8 M ha (11,7%) • Not Arable: • Towns, rivers and lakes • Areas not suitable for crops • Preserved areas (forests, Indian reservations, etc.) Source: MAPA and IBGE. Development MME.

  5. Composition of the Brazilian Energy Matrix Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supplies, National Agroenergy Plan 2006-2011 (2nd Edition revised)

  6. HYDROPOWER Hydroelectric power accounts for more than 90% of the total electric energy produced in Brazil

  7. North Hydro-electric Potential: 111,4GW Brazil/ Renewable Energy BRAZIL Northeast* Eolic Energy Potential: 75 GW Federative Republic 8.5 million km2 180 million inhabitants 26 States 1 Federal District 5.561 Municipalities 5 Geopolitical Regions Country with a vast diversity (*) CENSUS 2000 - IBGE South * Eolic Energy Potential: 22.8 GW Southeast & Mid-West ** Bioelectricity Potential: 24 GW * “Atlas do Potencial Eólico Brasileiro”, Solar and Eolic Energy Reference Center ** According to the National Energy Plan 2030 (PNEW2030), of the MME, pg 148, the sugar cane bagasse and straw potential for generation of electric energy reaches 140 TWh yearly, an amount equivalent to a 32 GW installed capacity (utilization factor of 50%). Considering that 75% of this amount is located in the Southeast/Mid-West Regions, a total of 24 GW is accrued.

  8. 29,8 13 29,4 10,7 Countries + 5 22.2 21.6 21.4 . 21.3 21.3 21.2 21.4 20.6 19.2 17.4 16.9 Source: GBEP (2007)

  9. Sugar-cane’s technological frontier Source: Unica (2007)

  10. Fuel ethanol and biodiesel production is highly concentrated The World Bank (2008). Agriculture for Development. The World Development Report 208. 365p

  11. Area (ha) Evolution of the cropping areas Grains: Cotton, peanuts, rice, beans, sunflower seeds, corn, soy beans, wheat Sugar-cane: to produce ethanol and sugar Source: IBGE (2009)

  12. Brazil: agriculture vs. pastures Source: IBGE (2008) Pasture areas and total bovine headcount in the state of SP Source: Amaral (2007)

  13. NATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC BASINS COMMITTEES State Committees National Committees

  14. Source: Embrapa (2008). Savanas. Desafios e estratégias para o equilíbrio entre a sociedade, agronegócio e recursos naturais.

  15. Sanitation Coverage in Latin America - 1998 Disposal of nitrogenous wastes (in situ) 37% Sewerage network (600 m3/s)63% 86% Without treatment (516 m3/s) Residuary water actually treated 14% (With adequate treatment) (6%) Rivers and seas OPAS, 2001 CEPIS/OPAS

  16. Spool self-propelled unit irrigating with effluent from stabilization pond

  17. Deployment of effluents by means of a Central Pivot System

  18. Treatment of human wastes by irrigation is a reality in the USA at a competitive cost against the STS’s (Sewerage Treatment Station)

  19. References http://www.agricultura.gov.br/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MAPA/PLANOS/PNA_2006_2011/PLANO%20NACIONAL%20DE%20AGROENERGIA%202006%20-%202011-%20PORTUGUES.PDF http://www.cresesb.cepel.br/index.php?link=http%3A//www.cresesb.cepel.br/publicacoes/atlas_eolico_Brazil/atlas-web.htm http://publications.worldbank.org/ecommerce/catalog/product?item_id=6966252 http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/acervo/acervo2.asp?e=v&p=PA&z=t&o=11 http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=207 http://www.unica.com.br/search.asp Relatório de Sustentabilidade 2008 Source: Embrapa (2008). Savanas: Desafios e estratégias para o equilíbrio entre a sociedade, agronegócio e recursos naturais. Sugar-cane bioethanol: energy for sustainable development/organized by BNDES and CGEE- Rio de Janeiro: BNDES year XVII, nº 2/ April/May/June, 2008

  20. felix@ana.gov.br (55) 61 21095212 Çok tesekkür ederim Thank you!

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