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The Body’s Stress Response. The body and mind go on high alert The hypothalamus is excited Autonomic nervous system is activated The pituitary gland is activated. Stage 1 - Alarm. The pituitary gland secretes a hormone This activates the adrenal glands The adrenal glands secrete adrenaline
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The body and mind go on high alert • The hypothalamus is excited • Autonomic nervous system is activated • The pituitary gland is activated Stage 1 - Alarm
The pituitary gland secretes a hormone • This activates the adrenal glands • The adrenal glands secrete adrenaline • Fight or flight response Stage 1 - Alarm
Called the “emergency hormone” • Heart rate speeds up • Pumps more blood to muscles and brain • Breathing becomes faster and deeper • May feel flush • Throat muscles may contract Stage 1 – Alarm: Adrenaline
The body tries to return to normal and repair damage from stressful event • If the body is under prolonged stress, resistance stress occurs • Physical resistance reaches its peak • This is why people can do amazing things is stressful situations Stage 2 - Resistance
When the body is continually exposed to a stressor, the mind becomes worn down. • A person’s activity level is lowered Stage 3 - Fatigue
Physical Fatigue • Occurs at the end of a long day or exercise • The body produces waste products, such as lactic acid and carbon dioxide • The buildup of waste products can produce soreness in the muscles, a weakness of muscle strength. Stage 3 – Fatigue: 3 Types
Pathological Fatigue • The overworking of the body’s defenses • Anemia, the flu, obesity, all bring on pathological fatigue • Alcohol and drugs can also cause this Stage 3 – Fatigue: 3 Types
Psychological Fatigue • This results from constant worrying, over working, depression, boredom, isolation, and more. Stage 3 – Fatigue: 3 Types
Readp214-223 in the book • Take your own notes • Complete #1-3 on page 218