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This chapter explores ethers and epoxides, highlighting their structures, properties, and practical uses. We discuss diethyl ether and its applications, including tert-butyl methyl ether (MTBE) as a gas additive. Emphasis is placed on various cyclic ethers, and the significance of low-reactivity ethers as solvents. The chapter also covers highly reactive compounds like ethylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran (THF), the nomenclature of p-methoxybenzoic acid, and the distinctive characteristics of oxiranes and dioxanes.
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CHAPTER 18: Ethers and Epoxides (http://www.tshirtking.com/graphics/tn102-00707.jpg)
112° sp3 Diethyl ether tert-butyl methyl ether (MTBE – gas additive) p-methoxybenzoic acid (review nomenclature!)
Low reactivity (used as solvents) Very reactive ethylene oxide tetrahydrofuran (THF) oxirane or epoxide dioxane Cyclic Ethers