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In Chapters 18 and 19 of Virginia Woolf's "To the Lighthouse," we see the disintegration of unity established in Chapter 17 and the symbolic use of the skull as a vanitas motif, emphasizing life's fleeting nature. Vanitas art highlights the inevitability of death and the transient beauty of earthly pursuits. Mrs. Ramsay’s green shawl covering the skull reflects her attempt to shield from this reality. Chapter 19 is a profound exploration of poetry, allusions, and the emotional depth we encounter. The use of “The Window” symbolizes insight into character minds, beginning a journey that lays bare Woolf's introspective narrative style.
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How does the unity achieved in Ch. 17 disintegrate and why? (See beginning of Chapter 18) • What do you make of the skull and where it appears in the chapter?
Vanitas • In the arts, vanitas is a type of symbolic work of art especially associated with still lifepaintingin the 16th and 17th centuries, though also common in other places and periods. The Latin word means "vanity" and loosely translated corresponds to the meaninglessness of earthly life and the transient nature of all earthly goods and pursuits. Common vanitas symbols include skulls, which are a reminder of the certainty of death
And what do you make of Mrs. Ramsay’s green shawl covering the skull?
Chapter 19 • What is this chapter about? Choose one word. • Poetry • Allusions • Final thought or feeling we are left with… • “The Window”: what is it a window into? Why do you think Woolf begins the novel with this intensely in-depth journey into the minds of these characters?