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Imperialism

This analysis explores the contrasting effects of imperialism in the Americas and Africa. It delves into the class system of Latin America, detailing the social hierarchy from Peninsulares to Indians. The document highlights how Creole leaders were inspired by the American Revolution to instigate change. In contrast, Africa's division among European powers, fueled by Social Darwinism and missionary zeal, showcases the continent's rich diversity before imperialism. Clashes, especially in South Africa, reveal the complexities of imperialism's repercussions.

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Imperialism

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  1. Imperialism The Americas vs. Africa

  2. Imperialism • The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country.

  3. Latin American Class System • Birth class determined place in society and jobs you had access to.

  4. #1 Peninsulares • People who were born in Spain who were at the top of society. Only group that could hold government offices.

  5. #2 Creoles • Spaniards born in the Americas. Could not hold government offices but could be military officers.

  6. #3 Mestizos • Individuals of mixed Indian and European blood. Mainly were a part of the business class.

  7. #4 Mulattos • Individuals of mixed African and European blood that ranked about the same as Mestizos.

  8. #5 Indians • Majority of the population and ranked the lowest in the class system.

  9. End of Latin American Imperialism • After seeing the American Revolution, several Creole leaders led revolutions across Latin America. • Why Creoles and not the majority Indian population?

  10. Africa Carving Up a Continent

  11. Africa Before Imperialism • Divided into hundreds of ethnic and linguistic groups. • Followed traditional beliefs with some converting to Islam and Christianity.

  12. European Interest in Africa • Very few Europeans had traveled inland in Africa by the 1800s. • Adventurous stories from explorers sparked the interest of European leaders.

  13. Driving Force for Imperialism #1 • Europeans believed they were racially superior and this theory became known as Social Darwinism. • Europeans used science and nationalism to fuel these claims.

  14. Driving Force for Imperialism #2 • Christianity – Some Europeans felt the need and duty to spread their faith to Africa and became missionaries.

  15. Division of Africa • By 1880 all major European powers were claiming land in Africa. • The major powers met at a conference in Berlin and agreed on how land should be claimed and divided up.

  16. Early Clashes over Africa • South Africa became a major conflict zone early. • Dutch settlers known as Boers came into dispute with the Zulu Tribe. The British Army stepped in to resolve the situation and a full blown war began. • Although Britain won, it proved that the Europeans would face challenges.

  17. Zulu • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWuaSww3JnA • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1csr0dxalpI&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJe1W_HIWmA

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