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Explore the concept of perspective in art, a technique that creates the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality. We discuss various methods such as overlapping, relative size, vertical placement, atmospheric light, and linear perspective, using notable examples like Canaletto's "The Campo di Rialto," and artworks from the Renaissance to modern interpretations. Learn how artists have manipulated perspective throughout history, including techniques like sfumato and the challenges faced, like disorientation in space. Discover the role of perspective in visual perception and its parallels in music.
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Perspective – the illusion that an image has depth and 3-dimensional space (volume)
TRICKS/TECHNIQUES OVERLAPPING (ORDER) RELATIVE (diminishing) SIZES VERTICAL PLACEMENT ATMOSPHERIC LIGHT LINEAR (ONE OR TWO POINT)
VERTICAL PLACEMENT & OVERLAPPING INTERPRETED AS 3 RECTANGLES
SASSETTAThe Meeting of St. Anthony and St. Paulabout 1440Wood
TRICKS/TECHNIQUES OVERLAPPING (ORDER) RELATIVE (diminishing) SIZES VERTICAL PLACEMENT ATMOSPHERIC LIGHT LINEAR (ONE OR TWO POINT)
Atmospheric Imitation of atmospheric effects: hues more bluish & more pale outlines less precise small details lost color contrasts muted sfumato (“vaporous”) gradual transition
David Hockney, Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures), 1971
TRICKS/TECHNIQUES OVERLAPPING (ORDER) RELATIVE (diminishing) SIZES VERTICAL PLACEMENT ATMOSPHERIC LIGHT LINEAR (ONE OR TWO POINT)
LINEAR PERSPECTIVE Vanishing point One point; central
Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal), The Campo di Rialtoc. 1758-63 Oil on canvas, 46 7/16 x 72 1/2 in
Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal), The Campo di Rialtoc. 1758-63 Oil on canvas, 46 7/16 x 72 1/2 in
Vanishing points at horizon picture frame
After 600 years of perspectivist tricks, a return to the flat surface in the 20th Century . . .
Frank Stella, Wolfeboro II, 1966 a hint of perspective . . .
Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned, 1280-90 NO PERSPECTIVE flat pictorial space similar to Ancient & Byzantine works TEXTBOOK p. 185
GIOTTOMadonna in Gloryc. 1311Tempera on panel128 x 90 1/2 in. suggestions of PERSPECTIVE in a GOTHIC ERA work; PERSPECTIVE is a major development of the RENAISSANCE (key words in BOLD)
. . . in music? Yes! Can you tell the difference between a loud sound far away and soft sound nearby? Psycho-acoustic effects of near and far (reverb, TDOA, spectral roll-off, timbre, etc.) - used in film music, electronic music, and some orchestral music, particularly MAHLER
In retrospect . . . • notice perspective, lack of perspective, and suggestions of perspective in 2-D work