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The Significance of History: Understanding the Past to Shape the Future

Explore the importance of studying history through a quote by Milan Kundera, comparing history to science, discussing historical truth certainty, and analyzing the role of perception, emotion, and reason. Delve into the connection between history and predicting the future, with insights on conflicting historical accounts and whose history we should study.

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The Significance of History: Understanding the Past to Shape the Future

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Presentation Transcript

  1. T.O.K. History

  2. Why study history?

  3. Importance of history: • “The first step to liquidating a people is to erase its memory. Destroy its books, its culture, its history. Then have somebody write new books, manufacture a new culture, invent a new history. Before long the nation will begin to forget what it is and what it was. The world around it will forget even faster.” (Milan Kundera, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting)

  4. How is history similar to science?

  5. How is history different from science?

  6. How certain can we be about historical truth?

  7. The role of perception, emotion and reason:

  8. Does history help us understand the present and predict the future?

  9. “Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past.” (George Orwell, 1984)

  10. Why do accounts of the same historical events differ?

  11. Whose history do we study?

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