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George Orwell's "Animal Farm" serves as a profound allegory of the Russian Revolution and the events that followed. Key characters symbolize historical figures, such as Leon Trotsky as Snowball, Josef Stalin as Napoleon, and Vladimir Lenin embodied by Old Major, reflecting Marxist ideals. The power struggle on the farm illustrates the rise of totalitarianism, just as the secret police (the dogs) and propaganda (Squealer) reflect oppressive regimes. The themes of class struggle, represented by Boxer (proletariat) and Mollie (bourgeoisie), resonate with real-world social dynamics, making the novel a timeless critique of power and oppression.
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