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The Information Society

The Information Society. Lecture 1. Post-industrial stage of development.

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The Information Society

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  1. The Information Society Lecture 1

  2. Post-industrial stage of development • The Information Society – a society in which knowledge is presented in the form of information resources are its main asset and the most important factor in economic development, and the information industry - one of the main sectors of the economy.

  3. The information industry– sector of the economy associated with the collection, production, processing, transmission, distribution, storage, operation, performance, utilization, protection of various types of information and the creation of the necessary tools and technologies.

  4. everyone can create, use and share information and knowledge; • provided an opportunity for people, communities and peoples to achieve full potential in promoting their sustainable development and improving the quality of life; • provided with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  5. Networked Readiness Index

  6. The Networked Readiness Index measures the level of ICT development on 53 parameters, grouped into three main groups: • 1. The conditions for the development of ICT. 2. The willingness of people, businesses and government agencies to use ICT. 3. The levelof use of ICT in public, commercial and state sectors.

  7. The basis of the information industry is information technology (IT) What is Information Technology? Science IT marketEducation

  8. artificial intelligence, computational mathematics, software engineering, cognitive science, architecture, computer systems, automation of scientific research, Web-technologies, etc. • part of the information industry, the vast field of professional activity, characterized by an ever-expanding scope of intellectual, high-paying and prestigious work. • actual educational directions : «Information Technology» or «Computing».

  9. In the concept of IT combined methods, tools and systems for the production, transmission, processing and use of information resources, and to create proper tools and technology information industry

  10. IT is a catalyst for the development of economy and society. . . • The level of IT development is characterized by high-quality scientific and methodological foundations.An important part of the scientific and methodological foundations of the IT system is defined IT standards.

  11. Standardization of IT • For the formation of IT standards (lawIT), the international community has a developed organizational structure consisting of a number of authoritative international organizations specialized in the field of IT standardization.

  12. Fundamental standard and methodical decisions (1) • global concepts of development of IT; • conceptual basis and reference models of creation of the main sections IT; • functions, interaction protocols, interfaces and other aspects of IT; • programming languages, languages of the specification of information resources, manipulation languages databases; • models of technological processes of creation and use of systems of IT, and also languages of the description of such models,

  13. Fundamental standard and methodical decisions (2) • methods of testing of compliance (conformality) of systems of IT to initial standards and profiles, • methods and functioning procedures actually systems of the IT standards, • meta languages and notations for the description of the IT standards, • all-system functions such, as, for example, safety, administration, internationalization, quality of services and so forth.

  14. For the development of the information industry … 1) To develop the scientific and methodological basis and Education 2) Build quality, competitive IT (software and hardware).

  15. Rates of development of IT. Main reference points of development of IT. • Basic strategic reference points of development of IT are described, so-called global concepts: • concept of Open systems • concept of Global information infrastructure

  16. The concept of Global information infrastructure • The purpose of the concept of GII is formation of favorable conditions for fast and high-quality development of IT as sets of network infrastructure, the software and application.

  17. The concept of Open systems • The concept of open systems is the basis for the creation of IT systems, which have the following properties: • portability • interoperability • scalability

  18. Portabilityand reuse of software, information, and experience in the application of IT in the transition from one computer platform to another; • Interoperability- the ability to communicate and mutual use of the data at the level of platforms and applications; • Scalablecomputing platforms and distributed systems.

  19. Fundamental documents of the concept of open systems • Technical report ISO/IEC TR 10000 FrameworkandtaxonomyofInternationalStandardizedProfilesin three parts[1, 2, 3], include: • Part1: GeneralPrinciplesandDocumentationFramework. • Part 2: PrinciplesandTaxonomyfor OSI Profiles. • Part 3: PrinciplesandTaxonomyforOpenSystemEnvironmentProfiles.

  20. Fundamental documents of the concept of open systems • Reference Model for Open Systems Environment (RM OSE) - ISO/IEC DTR 14252, PortableOperatingSystemInterfaceforComputerEnvironments - POSIX. (IEEE, P1003.0, DraftGuidetothe POSIX OpenSystemEnvironment). • Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection(RM OSI) - ISO 7498:1996, Informationprocessingsystems - OpenSystemsInterconnection - BasicReferenceModel [ITU-T Rec. X.200].

  21. Summary • The Information Society • The information industry • Information Technology • Concept of IT • Portability • Interoperability • Scalability

  22. Your task • Builda graph of network readiness index for any country in the period from 2008-2013 year

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