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FOOD SECURITY, SOIL FERTILITY AND DRYLAND DEVELOPMENT

FOOD SECURITY, SOIL FERTILITY AND DRYLAND DEVELOPMENT. Parviz Koohafkan, Land and Water Development Division FAO interdepartmental group on desertification. 1. FAO strategic framework 2000-2015. A) Contribution to eradication of food insecurity and poverty

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FOOD SECURITY, SOIL FERTILITY AND DRYLAND DEVELOPMENT

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  1. FOOD SECURITY, SOIL FERTILITY AND DRYLAND DEVELOPMENT Parviz Koohafkan, Land and Water Development Division FAO interdepartmental group on desertification

  2. 1. FAO strategic framework 2000-2015 • A) Contribution to eradication of food insecurity and poverty • B): Promotion of enabling policies and regulatory frameworks for sustainable development • C): Creating sustainable increase in supply of food and other agriculture, forestry and fisheries products • D): Supporting integrated management and sustainable use of natural resources • E): information and knowledge management AGENDA 21/CCD CBD/CCC

  3. Soil fertilityrestoration Foodsecurity Combatingdesertification

  4. 2. Analysis of issues and programmes on: Food security (SPFS) Soil fertility (SFI) Desertification (CCD) Climate Change(CCC) Biological Diversity(CBD)

  5. Comparison between Strategies of Implementation SPFS SFI CCD (CCC) • Water control • Intensification • Diversification • Land husbandry • Mixed Cropping & crop rotations • IPNS • Chemical fertilisers Technologies & Practices • Soil and water • conservation • Aforestation/ • agroforestry • Rangeland/livestock • management • Conservation • M- tillage • Aforestation • Market • (input/output) • Microcredit • Land tenure • South-South • cooperation • International Facili • NAP • Cost benefit analysis • Transport/market • ( fertilisers) • Inter-institutional • arrangements • NAP • Info. Systems • Regional networks • Clean • development • mechanism • GEF • Joint implementation mechanisem Policies & planning • National plans/strategies • Participatory and integrated approaches • Combined short and long term benefits • partnership building Commonalties

  6. Farmers Moisture and water Crop Management Soilmanagement& conservation Organic Matter Soil Biota Agro-ecological Zone Carbon Stock & Carbon Sequestration Land UseSystems Soil fertility Agro-Biodiversity Soil Productivity Food Security

  7. SPFS: Status of Implementation

  8. SFI: Status of Implementation under formulation NAP prepared

  9. CCD: Status of Implementation first NAP document NDF launched Source UNSO

  10. COMPLEMENTARITY BETWEENSPFS/SFI/CCD/CBD/CCC • Analysis shows that all these programmes have: • high inter-relation ; can not be treated separately • strong national ownership with international partnership • emphasis on resources but need to include more socio-economic aspects • rely generally on the same human resources at local and national level Integrated & participatory approach at all levels; optimising priorities and harmonising actions

  11. 3. PROPOSALS • joint operational programmes in countries aiming at complementarity and when possible integration of SPFS/ SFI/ CCD/ CCC/ CBD at all levels • joint normative activities ( information systems, best practices, stocktaking and success stories,..) with focu on integration of issues related to FS/SFI/CCD/CCC/CBD • Strengthening the SFI International Facilitationand building and streamlining of working groups, networks and partnerships at: local, national and international levels

  12. DEVELOPMENT OF CARBON STOCK AND SEQUESTRATIONASSESSMENT MODEL • DIGITAL GLOBAG AGROECOLOGICAL ZONES DATA BASE • LAND COVER LAND USE DATA BASE • DIGITAL SOIL MAP OF THE WORLD(ORGANIC AND MINERAL CARBON) • DIGITAL LAND DEGRADATION MAP(GLASOD) • SATELITE IMAGERY WITH VARIOUS RESOLUTIOS • USE OF VEGETATION INDEX ABOVE GROUND and BELOW GROUND(ROOTS) BIOMASS MODELS • CROP GROWTH AND PRODUCTION MODELS • BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY INDEX • ETC..

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