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Section 3- Natural Resources and Land Use. Energy Producers Coal Oil Water Petroleum. Other resources Raw materials for manufactured goods Water bodies Fertile land. East Asia Natural Resources. Hydroelectric power project in Indonesia. North Korea Coal Iron. South Korea Tungsten
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Energy Producers Coal Oil Water Petroleum Other resources Raw materials for manufactured goods Water bodies Fertile land East Asia Natural Resources Hydroelectric power project in Indonesia
North Korea Coal Iron South Korea Tungsten Graphite Resources in Koreas North and South Korea do not share natural resources. The two countries do not get along North Korea is a developing country. South Korea is a developed country.
Developed vs. Developing • Developed country- one with many industries and a well-developed economy. • Developing country- one that has low industrial production and little modern technology.
Resources in Japan • Japan has few mineral resources • Imports large quantities of minerals • World’s largest importer of coal, natural gas, and oil • Imports iron ore, tin, copper
Resources in China • China has a large supply of mineral resources • One of the world’s largest supplies of coal • Coal found in northern part of China • China also has oil deposits
Hydroelectricity • Electricity produced by using the power of flowing water • In 2002, 17% of China’s electricity was from hydroelectric power • Three Gorges Dam- under construction
U.S. Energy Consumption Souurce: http://www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu
Aquaculture • China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan are top aquaculture producers of the world • Aquaculture includes: • Farm-raised fish • Shrimp • Oysters • Mussels • Clams • Seaweed
Farmland • With so many mountains and plateaus, only small percentages of land can be cultivated • 14% of China • 12% of Japan • 14% of North Korea • 19% of South Korea
Terrace Farming • Farmers cut horizontal steps called terraces into hillsides to gain a few yards of soil for farming. • Farmers even use the road side to farm.
Double Cropping • Growing two or more crops on the same land in the same season or at the same time • Ex. Farmers often plant one crop between the rows of another crop to in order to grow more food