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Explore the significant events and trends of the 1950s, including the growth of suburbs, domestic policies, the baby boom, television culture, and social movements like the Beatniks and civil rights.
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Discretionary Income - Money that people spend on items they want but do not need
GI Bill - legislation increased the amount of people in college and helped people buy homes
The Fair Deal attempted to continue many New Deal policies New Deal
William J. Levitt contributed to the growth of suburbs by mass-producing houses
The vast majority of new homes in the 1950s were built in the suburbs People criticized the suburban lifestyle for the sameness of the homes, lack of privacy, decline of individuality • Some
Service Sector - Jobs such as insurance agents and financial advisors (not manufacturing a product)
Automobiles were extremely important to the development of suburbs
Reasons people moved to the suburbs • to escape the crime of cities • to be nearer parks and woods • wanting larger lots
To oppose Truman’s support of Civil Rights, some politicians formed the Dixiecrat Party
Taft-Hartley Act- Overturned many rights won by unions during the New Deal New Deal
Baby Boom- Causes of the baby boom • reunions of husbands & wives at the end of WWII • a decreasing marriage age & a strong desire for large families • advances in medicine
Affect of the Baby Boom • helped the economy
Television was criticized in the 1950s for being too violent.
Encouraged- Women staying at home and raising kids Families having meetings so children could express themselves Government paying mothers to stay home Discouraged Parents spanking children Dr. Benjamin Spock
American society in the 1950s expected women to manage the household
Dwight Eisenhower defeated Adlai Stevenson for the presidency in 1952
President Dwight Eisenhower initiated the Interstate Highway System in 1956
One lasting-effect of the major highway-building projects of the 1950s was less reliance on public transportation
Richard Nixon made the Checkers Speech to make Americans realize that he was not involved a scandal in 1952. Checkers!
Warminster and Southampton are examples of suburban areas that developed in the 1950s and 1960s.
The group in the 1950s that opposed the conformity of American society was the Beatniks
Ethel & Julius Rosenberg - the first espionage case in U.S. history where the guilty were executed
When writing about “The Other America” Harrington was talking about the parts of American society that did not enjoy prosperity in the 1950s