1 / 12

English accents

English accents. 12. British and American English. shared development until c. 1750 thereafter: reciprocal influence, particularly since c. 1930 (talkies, radio, TV, travel). spelling grammar vocabulary. NO r dropping . farmer ˈfɑːrmər > ˈfɑːmə. > ˈfɑːrmɚ. NO r dropping .

tuari
Télécharger la présentation

English accents

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. English accents 12. British and American English

  2. shared development until c. 1750 • thereafter: reciprocal influence, particularly since c. 1930 (talkies, radio, TV, travel) • spelling • grammar • vocabulary

  3. NO r dropping farmer ˈfɑːrmər > ˈfɑːmə > ˈfɑːrmɚ

  4. NO r dropping beer, square, north, nurse, persuade, farmer, standard bɪr, skwɛr, nɔrθ, nɝs, pɚˈsweɪd, ˈfɑrmɚ, ˈstændɚd

  5. NO BATH broadening æ → ɑː / _ [-voi +fric] bæθ → bɑːθ pass, glass, grass, staff, raft, laugh, bath, path, after, castle Compare class-classic, pass-passage. bath vs. math(s), castle vs. tassel, pass vs. gas This change was resisted in the north of England as well as in north America.

  6. pass the marmalade RP: ˈpɑːs ðə ˈmɑːməleɪd GA: ˈpæs ðə ˈmɑːrməleɪd scarf, staff, stand, command, alarmed GA: skɑrf, stæf, stænd, kəˈmænd, əˈlɑrmd

  7. LOT unrounding a bottle of Scotch ə ˈbɒtl əv ˈskɒtʃ > əˈbɑ(ː)tl əv ˈskɑ(ː)tʃ

  8. loss of distinctive length big [bɪ(ː)g] God [gɑ(ː)d] manner [ˈmæ(ː)nɚ] bother[ˈbɑ(ː)ðɚ] father [ˈfɑ(ː)ðɚ] Hello, Dali!

  9. stop and start RP: ˈstɒp ən ˈstɑːt GA: ˈstɑp ən ˈstɑrt

  10. developments before /r/ RP bɪə GA bɪr RP bɪəd GA bɪrd beer beer and beard biːr biːr biːrd bɪr bɪr bɪrd NO centring diphthongs in GenAm

  11. AmE developments before /r/ beer, beard chair, Mary more, force sure, jury biːr tʃeːr moːr ʃuːr bɪr tʃɛr mɔr ʃʊr > ʃɝ seriousˈsɪriəs nearer, mirror sharingˈʃɛrɪŋ herring

  12. AmE developments before /r/ in many varieties, æ (TRAP) and ɛ (DRESS, SQUARE) merge before /r/ merry Mary married hairy Harry ˈmɛri ˈmɛri ˈmɛrid ˈhɛri ˈhɛri

More Related