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Air Force Plant 4. 602-acre government-owned contractor-operated aircraft manufacturing facilityLocated seven miles northwest of Fort Worth in Tarrant CountyBordered byLake WorthResidential community of White SettlementMeandering CreekNaval Air Station, fmr. Carswell Air Force Base. Air Force
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1. Air Force Plant 4Risk Assessment Atrayee Banerjee Basu Pradipta Joel Engleson
2. Air Force Plant 4 602-acre government-owned contractor-operated aircraft manufacturing facility
Located seven miles northwest of Fort Worth in Tarrant County
Bordered by
Lake Worth
Residential community of White Settlement
Meandering Creek
Naval Air Station, fmr. Carswell Air Force Base
3. Air Force Plant 4
4. Air Force Plant 4
5. Site History The site has been in continuous operation producing aircraft since 1942
Prior to 1973, waste materials were disposed of on site or burned in fire training exercises.
Waste materials include
Waste oils
Fuels
Solvents
Paint Residues
Spent process chemicals
6. Site History Placed on the National Priorities List in August 1990
In September 1995 the EPA & TNRCC approved a Remedial Investigation/ Feasibility Study
A final Record of Decision describing the selected remedial actions to be taken was issued in July 1996
7. TDH & ATSDRPublic Health Assessment The Texas Department of Health (TDH) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) developed a Public Health Assessment for AFP4 in July 1998.
Identified several exposure situations including exposure to contaminants in the
Foodchain
Sediment
Surface water
Air
Soil
Groundwater
8. TDH & ATSDRPublic Health Assessment Study determined that the site poses no apparent public health threat save one exposure situation.
Exposure to contaminants through the foodchain was determined to represent an intermediate public health hazard.
Contaminants were found in low concentrations in non-edible mosquito fish from Meandering Creek.
9. SITE DESCRIPTION AFP4 is currently operated by Lockheed Martin Corporation.
The areas south, west, and west-northwest of AFP4 are mainly residential.
The communities of White Settlement, Lake,Worth Village, Westworth Village, River Oaks, and Samson Park Village lie within a 3-mile radius of AFP4.
Approximately 13,000 people reside in White Settlement.
Six schools are within a 2-mile radius of AFP4; the closest school is located mile south of the facility.
The nearest drinking water well is located approximately 1/4 of a mile from the site.
10. SITE DESCRIPTION Lake Worth, bordering AFP4 to the north, provides recreational boating, fishing, and water skiing. This lake also furnishes municipal water to the city of Fort Worth and is a recharge source to the underlying Paluxy Aquifer. Ground water wells completed in this aquifer supply municipal water to the city of White Settlement.
11. Air Force Plant 4
12. Exposure Assessment Contaminants have been detected in surface water samples collected from two creeks in the area.
Contaminants have been detected beneath AFP4 in the Terrace Alluvium Aquifer, the Upper Sand ground water of the Paluxy Aquifer, and in the Paluxy Aquifer above safe drinking water levels.
13. Exposure Assessment Landfill 3 Metals
Landfill 4 Metals, Benzo(a) pyrene
Meandering Road Creek Soil contamination with PCBs & metal
Paluxy Aquifer,Upper Sand Groundwater & East Parking Lot TCE & 1,2dichloroethane
Building 181 - TCE
14. Exposure Assessment Industrial Scenario Workers ( at Air Force Plant)
Residential Scenario Adult Children
Recreational Scenario Adult
16. Chemicals Of Concern Carcinogens
Trichloroethylene
Chloromethane
DDE
Dichloromethane1,2-
Benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(b)fluoranthene
Dieldrin
Vinyl chloride
Benzene
Carbon Tetrachloride
Chloroform
Chloromethane
Ethyl Benzene
Methylene chloride
Tetrachloroethylene
Non carcinogens
Barium
Chromium
Dichloroethane 1,1-
Dichloroethylene,1,2-
Napthalene
Phenanthrene
Toluene
Chlorobenzene
Chlorodifluromethane
Dichlorofluoromethane
Dichloroethylene,1,2-cis
Stryene
Trichloroethane,1,1,1-
Trichlorofluromethane
Trimethylbenzene,1,2,4
Trimethylbenzene,1,3,5
Xylene
Lead
Nickel
17. Health Effects TCE (Probable Carcinogen,IARC)
Breathing
In small doses - Causes headaches, lung irritation, dizziness, poor
coordination, and difficulty concentrating.
For long periods cause nerve, kidney, and liver damage.
Drinking
Large amounts of trichloroethylene may cause nausea, liver
damage, unconsciousness, impaired heart function, or death.
Dermal contact for short periods may cause skin rashes.
Benzo(a)pyrene (Carcinogen,IARC)
It can affect you by passing through skin and when breathed in.
Exposure may also damage the fetus.
18. Health Effects Benzene (Carcinogen, IARC)
Breathing
Inhaling levels of benzene can result in death, while high levels can cause drowsiness, dizziness, rapid heart rate, headaches, tremors, confusion, and unconsciousness.
Eating or drinking foods containing high levels of benzene can cause vomiting, irritation of the stomach, dizziness, sleepiness, convulsions, rapid heart rate, and death.
The major effect of benzene from long-term exposure is on the blood.
Lead (Non carcinogen)
Lead can affect almost every organ and system in your body.
The most sensitive is the central nervous system, particularly in children. Lead also damages kidneys and the reproductive system.
20. Risk Characterization Contaminant Concentrations
Exposure Parameters
SmartRisk Analysis
Risk Values
21. Risk Characterization Contaminant Concentration Groundwater
22. Risk Characterization Contaminant Concentration Surfacewater
23. Risk Characterization Contamination Concentration Locally caught Fish (Recreation)
24. Risk Characterization Contamination Concentration Soil and Dust
25. Risk Characterization Contamination Concentration Air (source : ATSDR)
26. Risk Characterization SmartRisk Software
Integrated risk analysis software.
Considers both inorganic and organic contaminants.
All possible scenarios can be accounted for.
Exposure pathways summary
Risk Values and Analyte Summary
27. Risk Characterization Exposure Pathway Summery for Groundwater and Surfacewater Industrial Scenario-(Cancer)
28. Risk Characterization Exposure Pathway Summery for Groundwater and Surfacewater Industrial Scenarios-(Non-Cancer)
29. Risk Characterization Exposure Pathway Summery for Groundwater and Surfacewater Residential Scenarios-(Cancer)
30. Risk Characterization Exposure Pathway Summery for Groundwater and Surfacewater Residential Scenarios-(Non-Cancer)
31. Risk Charaterization Exposure Pathway Summery for Groundwater and Surfacewater Residential Scenarios-(Cancer)
Child (Below age 6)
32. Risk Characterization Exposure Pathway Summery for Groundwater and Surfacewater Residential Scenarios-(Non-Cancer)
Child (Below age 6)
33. Risk Characterization Exposure pathways for soil
Ingestion
Exposure pathways for air
Inhalation
Exposure pathways for recreation
Ingestion (Consumption of Locally Caught Fish)
34. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Groundwater & Surfacewater
Adult
Industrial Scenario
Cancer 3.44e-02
Non-cancer-7.40e+02
TCE
35. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Groundwater & Surfacewater
Adult
Residential Scenario
Cancer 5.73e-02
Non-cancer-1.03e+03
TCE
36. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Groundwater & Surfacewater
Child (below age 6)
Residential Scenario
Cancer 2.12e-02
Non-cancer-2.26e+03
TCE
37. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Groundwater & Surfacewater
Adult
Recreation Scenario
Cancer 5.41e-05
Non-cancer-1.51e+01
Dieldrin
38. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Onsite air
Adult
Industrial Scenario
Cancer 9.72e-06
Non-cancer-4.97e-02
TCE
39. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Onsite air
Adult
Residential Scenario
Cancer 4.90e-05
Non-cancer-2.08e-01
TCE
40. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Onsite air
Child
Residential Scenario
Cancer 2.14e-05
Non-cancer-5.48e-01
TCE
41. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Soil
Adult
Industrial Scenario
Cancer 2.84e-06
Non-cancer-1.11e-01
BAP
Chromium
42. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Soil
Adult
Residential Scenario
Cancer 8.79e-06
Non-cancer-2.88e-01
BAP
Chromium
43. Risk Characterization Analyte Summary
Soil
Child
Residential Scenario
Cancer 1.18e-05
Non-cancer-1.94e+00
BAP
Chromium
44. Risk Characterization Total Cancer Risk- 1.12e-1
Total Hazard Index- 4.04e+3
TCE is the main chemical of concern in groundwater, surface water and air.
BAP and Chromium in soil.
45. Conclusion A very conservative risk analysis taking the maximum concentration values provided by EPA and ATSDR.
Protective of human health was our main concern.
Suitable Site remediation measures should be taken to prevent future contamination with adequate monitoring.