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New Bedford Whaling Museum

New Bedford Whaling Museum. Samantha Medeiros MGT 336. The Whaling Industry. Spanned from 1789-1884 Largest port in the area was New Bedford, MA Each Voyage was its own separate entity/ company A new voyage presented investment opportunities for anyone with money

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New Bedford Whaling Museum

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  1. New Bedford Whaling Museum Samantha Medeiros MGT 336

  2. The Whaling Industry • Spanned from 1789-1884 • Largest port in the area was New Bedford, MA • Each Voyage was its own separate entity/ company • A new voyage presented investment opportunities for anyone with money • The industry was controlled by families • No taxation, allowing for more profits • Profits used to benefit local communities financially

  3. Specialized Jobs • Official Gaugers: responsible for determining quantity, quality, and type of oil on ships returning from a whaling voyage • Port Inspectors: checked incoming vessels and verified that all men aboard had registered paperwork to be on said vessel • Whaling Agents: managed voyages that were potentially producing enormous profits, but were extremely risky

  4. Whale Products Whale Products: • Sperm Oil: More expensive, high-quality, “handsome oil” • Whale Oil: Cheaper, lower quality, “dark and smelly” • Candles: These oils were used in the manufacturing of candles

  5. Management Jonathan Bourne, Jr: • Cape Cod native ship owner / whaling agent • Started out as an investor, made enough money to buy his own ship • Hired the best available whalemen George Howland, Sr (& Sons): • One of the families in control of the industry • Whaling Agent, commission merchant, oil merchant, oil and candle manufacturer, and banker William Phillips: • Most knowledgeable in whaling industry • Former gauger, accountant, and office manager of John Avery Parker • Took over business after Parker’s death Jonathan Bourne, Jr.

  6. Citations • Michael P. Dyer • http://www.whalingmuseum.org • http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7017/6405127819_55f215259f_z.jpg

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