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Discover the social roles of writers in Latin America, from defining cultural identities to critiquing social injustices. Explore the fascinating concept of Magical Realism and the significant literary movement known as the "Boom." Learn about Nobel laureates who have made profound contributions to Latin American literature.
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WRITERS AND SOCIETY LATI 50 Introduction to Latin America
WHERE ARE WE? • Week 1: Modern Latin America, chs. 1-2 • Week 2: Chronicle of a Death Foretold • Week 3: Modern Latin America, chs. 3-5 and website, Documents 3, 6, 10
COURSE DOCUMENTS • Syllabus • Class outlines • Website: • polisci.ucsd.edu/faculty/smith/html • dss.ucsd.edu/ ̴ phsmith/teaching.htm
SOCIAL ROLES OF WRITERSIN LATIN AMERICA • Defining national/cultural identity • Giving voice (and dignity) to general public • Critic of social injustice: fiction as reality • Celebrity status
MEANINGS OF “MAGICAL REALISM” • Controversial term • Imagination>objectivity as path to human truth • Sublime>mundane, absurd>logical • Juxtaposition: massive scale in tiny places • Straightforward narration of preposterous people and events
THE “BOOM” • Mid-1960s to 1990s (?) • Latin America as culture and society, universalized at the same time • Forefront of developing world
NOBEL LAUREATES • 1945: Gabriela Mistral (Chile) • 1967: Miguel Angel Asturias (Guatemala) • 1971: Pablo Neruda (Chile) • 1982: Gabriel GarcíaMárquez (Colombia) • 1990: Octavio Paz (Mexico) • 1992: Derek Walcott (Caribbean) • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru)