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The analysis of beam 6D brightness by Max Zolotorev and colleagues emphasizes the significance of the B6 gun in the context of the high-luminosity LCLS design. Using a variational formalism, gain estimations reveal optimal settings for beam parameters, underscoring the need to consider the B6 gun for low-charge scenarios and beam conditioning. This paper discusses the implications of beam brightness characteristics and wiggler power for laser-driven applications, ensuring the development of the brightest sources achievable with current technologies.
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Why we should worry about beam 6D brightness Max Zolotorev AFRD LBNL
6D Brightness FEL gain and B6 : estimations start with small signal gain
Derivation based on variational formalism developed by Ming Xie and coworkers but with B6 scaling gives:
gain for optimal and E Mmin/Mopt
LCLS after longitudinal heater B6gun / 8 contour line 2.5 % contour line 10 % For present LCLS design only B4gun is important For low charge or beam conditioning or both B6gun must be considered
LCLS low charge Mg Q pC = 28 m ; = 1 pC S. Reiche, P. Musumeci, C. Pellegrini, J.B. Rosenzweig
Power for laser wiggler in free space For brightest sours (LCLS) gun, x=1.5Å, L=1m and b = x P ~ 3 1016 Lw/L g Watt EL~ 200 (Lw/L g )2 kJ