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LA FAMILIA unidad 3

LA FAMILIA unidad 3. UNIT 3: LA FAMILIA. Conjugate – er and – ir verbs present tense Stem-changing verbs Possessive adjectives The verb tener Tener expressions The verb ir The verb ir a +infinitive. Una descripción.

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LA FAMILIA unidad 3

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  1. LA FAMILIA unidad 3

  2. UNIT 3: LA FAMILIA • Conjugate –er and –ir verbs present tense • Stem-changing verbs • Possessive adjectives • The verb tener • Tener expressions • The verb ir • The verb ir a +infinitive

  3. Unadescripción • Write a description of yourself to post in a chat room on a website in order to meet Spanish-speaking people. Include this information in your description: • Your name, where you are from, and a photo (optional) of yourself • Where you go to school • The courses you are talking • Where you work (if you have a job) • Some of your likes and dislikes ¡Hola! Me llamoMirna Smith. Trabajo en la escuela Lee County High. Me gustaviajar y pasartiempo con amigos. No me gustanlasmatemáticas.

  4. Spanish vowelsA E I O U • Spanish vowels are never silent; they are always pronounced in a short, crisp way without the glide sounds used in English. Alex clase nada encantada El ene mesa elefante Inéschicatizaseñorita Hola con libro don Francisco Uno regular saludos gusto

  5. Spanish vowelsA E I O U A. Practice the vowels by saying the names of these places in Spain. 1. Madrid 2. Toledo 3. Burgos 4. Granada 5. Alicante 6. Barcelona 7. La Coruña 8. Salamanca 9. Valladolid 10. Pamplona 11. Sevilla 12. Santander B. Practice the vowels by reading these saying aloud. Del dicho al hecho hay un grantrecho! Easier said than done. Cada loco con sutema! To each his own. Hay There is/are ¡Ay! Ouch!; Oh my!

  6. La familia real de España Juan Carlos I and Sofia have been king and queen of Spain since 1975. • What other countries can you name that have monarchies?

  7. La familia real de espaÑahttp://www.slideshare.net/ang_ruiz/spanish-royal-family

  8. La familia real española A. Answer in complete sentences. 1. Spain’s royals were responsible for guiding in _____ 2 . In Spanish, your godmother is called_____. 3. Princess Leonor is the _____of Queen Sofía. 4. What is a constitutional mornarchy? 5. What is a Parliamentary system? 6. Who is Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano? 7. Who is the youngest child of the King and Queen of Spain? 8. Who is the Prince of Spain and when was he born? Research, what role do padrinos and madrinas have in today’s Hispanic family?

  9. vocabulary: to learn the unit vocabulary we are going to: • Create flash cards with the family vocabulary on Quizlet.com • In groups of three or four, create a PPT with the vocabulary and pictures. • To practice Spanish you will describe the family using VoiceThread.com

  10. Describe each photo using words you have learned. then, create a n additional sentence for each photo. (you may work in pairs)

  11. Possessive adjectives express the quality of ownership or possession. Forms of possessive adjectives SINGULAR FORMS PLURAL FORMS mi mis my tutus your (fam.) susus his, her, its, your (form.) nuestro/a nuestros/as our vuestro/a vuestros/as your (fam.) susus their, your (form.) (pl.) • Spanish possessive adjectives agree in number with the nouns they modify. Mi primo misprimos • The forms nuestro & vuestro agree in both gender and number with the nouns they modify. Nuestro primo nuestrosprimos Nuestrahermananuestrashermanas

  12. Possessive adjectives • Possessive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they modify. ¿Estátucelular en la mesa? No, mi celularestá en mi mochila. • Because su and sus have multiple meanings (your, his, her, its, heir), you can avoid confusion by using this construction instead: article +noun+ de +subject pronoun. los parientes de él/ella his/her • Susparientes los parientes de Ud./Uds. your los parientes de ellos/ellas their

  13. Provide the appropriate form of each possessive adjective. • Es _____(my) libro. • Es_____(her) reloj. • Es____(your, fam) celular. • _____(Our)profesor de español. • ____(Their) casa esamarilla. • _____(Your,form) novioesitaliano • ___(Her) primos son franceses. • Son__(his) cuadernos. • ____(My) amigas son inglesas. • Son____(our) papeles. • ____(Our) cuadernos son verdes. • ____(Their) nietos son japoneses.

  14. Orgullo de la familia(1997) SimÓn Silva • How does the idea of extended families in Spanish-speaking cultures compare with what happens with you and your friends?

  15. Unidad 3: La familia Match the letter of each phrase with the correct description. 1. Mi hermanoprogramalascomputadoras. 2. Mi padre trabaja con planos (blueprints). 3. Mi hermanastraenseña en la Universidad. 4. Mi prinodibuja y pinta mucho. 5. Es el hijo de mi hermana. 6. Es el esposo de mi hija. 7. Es el hijo de mi madrastra y el hijastro de mi padre. 8. Mi tíatrabaja en un hospital. 9. Son los hijos de mis (my) tíos. 10. Son los padres de mi esposo. a. Es mi yerno. b. Es mi sobrino. c. Es profesora. d. Es artista. e. Son misprimos. f. Es mi padrastro. g. Es mi novio. h. Son missuegros. i. Es ingeniero j. Es programador k. Es mi hermanastro. l. Es médica.

  16. Define these family terms in Spanish. MODELO Hijastro Es el hijo de mi esposo/a, pero no es mi hijo. 1. abuela 5. mediohermano 2. bisabuelo 6. nietos 3. primas 7. suegra 4. tío 8. cuñado

  17. GENEALOGICAL FAMILY TREE Create a genealogical tree of a famous family, using photos or drawings labeled with names and ages. Present the family three to a classmate and explain who the people are and their relationship to each other.

  18. Answer the following questions in Spanish 1. ¿Cuántas personas hay en tufamilia? 2. ¿Cómo se llamantus padres? ¿De dónde son? ¿Dóndetrabajan? 3. ¿Cuántoshermanostienes? ¿Cómo se llaman? ¿Dóndeestudian o trabajan? 4. ¿Cuántosprimostienes? ¿Cuáles son los apellidos de ellos? ¿Cuántos son niños y cuántos son adultos? 5. ¿Quiéestupariente favorite? 6. ¿tienes un(a) mejor amigo/a? ¿Cómo se llama?

  19. BarbacoaparacumpleaÑos (1993) Carmen Lomas Garza (Mexican american) • What do you see in the painting that would make this family celebration similar to or different from your parties that you’re familiar with?

  20. Making comparisons In pairs, research a famous English-speaking family (such as the Kennedys) and write a comparison with the Spanish Royal Family. Include information about their prominence in the media, involvement in politics, and general popularity. Be ready to present your comparisons to the class. Don’t forget to include photos

  21. More culture…¿Cómote llamas?... Read the article and complete the activity. Indicate whether these statements are cierto o falso. Correct the false statements. 1. Most Spanish-speaking people have three last names. 2. Hispanic last names generally consist of the paternal last name followed by the maternal last name. 3. It is common to see de or y used in a Hispanic last name. 4. Someone from Argentina would most likely have two last names. 5. Generally, married women legally retain two maiden surnames. 6. In social situations, a married woman often uses her husband’s last name in place of her inherited paternal surname. 7. Adopting a husband’s surname is only legally recognized in Peru and Ecuador. 8. Hispanic last name are effectively a combination of the maternal surnames from the previous generation.

  22. Direcciones:work with a classmate to ask and answer the following questions about your family. 1.¿Cuántas personas tiene tu familia? 2. ¿Tienes hermanos o hermanas? 3. ¿Cuántos hermanos o hermanas tienes? 5. ¿Tienes una familia grande o una familia pequeña? 4. ¿Son simpáticos tus hermanos o hermanas? 6. ¿Es alta o baja tu madre? 7. ¿Es cómico o serio tu padre?

  23. Direcciones:work with a classmate to ask and answer the following questions about your family. 8. ¿Eres la persona más inteligente de tu familia? 9. ¿Son atrevidos o asustados tus abuelos? 10. ¿Tiene un perro o un gato tu familia? 11. ¿Son rubios o morenos tus hermanos? 12. Cómo son tus primos: enérgicos o perezosos? 13. ¿Es amable o malo tu mascota? 14. ¿Somos como una familia en esta clase?

  24. Vocabulario La Familia • Hermano – brother • Hermana – sister • Madre – mother • Padre – father • Abuelo – granfather • Abuela – grandmother • Primo – cousin • Tía – aunt • Tío - uncle • Mascota – pet Adjetivos • Alto/a – tall • Bajo/a – short • Inteligente – intelligent • Amable – kind • Malo/a – mean • Anciano/a – elderly • Joven – Young • Enérgico/a – energetic • Perezoso/a – lazy • Atrevido/a – daring • Asustado/a – cautious • Rubio/a – blonde • Moreno/a – dark-haired

  25. Review:1)Es – is 2)llevamos– (we) wear 3)unos- some 4)llevo-(yo)wear5)Llevan– (they) wear 6) azules – blue7)lleva– (he/she) wears 1. Llevo _____ pantalonesblancos I wear _____white trousers 2. Mi hermana _____ unafaldarosa Mi sister ______ a pink skirt 3. Siemprellevounos vaqueros ______. I always wear ______ (colour) jeans 4. Mis amigos y yo ________ uniforme al colegio My friends and I _______a uniform to school 5. Mi uniforme _______ horrible – esverde y marrón My uniform _______ horrible – it is green and brown 6. Misamigas ______ faldascortas a lasdiscotecasperoyo ______vaqueros. My friends _______ short skirts to discos but I _____ jeans

  26. Position of adjectives • Descriptive adjectives: Use with ser to point out characteristics, such as nationality, color, size, shape, personality, and appearance. • Descriptive adjectives and adjectives of nationality generally follow the nouns they modify. El chicorubioes de Chile. La mujerfrencesahablafrances. • Unlike descriptive adjectives, adjectives of quantity precede the modified noun. Hay muchoslibros en la biblioteca. Hablo con dosestudiantesmexicanos.

  27. More about adjectives • Bueno/a and malo/a can appear before or after the noun. When placed before a masculine singular nouun, the form are shortened: bueno ----buen; malo---mal. Hoy esmaldía. Hoy es un díamalo. Daniel es unbuenamigo. Daniel es un amigo bueno. • When grande appears before a singular noun, it is shortened to gran, and the meaning of the word changes: gran=great and grande=big, large Don Francisco es ungranhomre. La familia de los Smith esgrande.

  28. Provide the appropriate forms of the adjectives 1. La calculadoraes___(azul) 2. Los libros son ___(azul) • Mi hermanaes____(simpático) • Ellos son___(alto) • Rosa y Jacob son___(sociable) 6. Misprimos son____(alemán) 7. Mi esposoes_____(guapo) • Mishijas son ___(guapo) • Mi tíaes____(alemán) • Ana y yosomos_____(alemán)

  29. Indicate the nationalities of these people by selecting the correct adjectives and changing their forms when necessary. • Heidi Klum Y Boris Becker son ________. • Emma Watson y Daniel Radcliffe son actores____. • Penélope Cruz es ___________. • Carlos Fuentes es un granescritor(writer) de México; es ________. • Ellen Page y AvrilLavigne son ___________. • Giorgio Armani es un diseñador de modas (fashion designer)_________. • Daisy Fuentes es de La Habana; ellaes_________. • Jenifer Lopez es ____________. • Taylor Swift escantante; ellaes ________.

  30. Find the words in column b that have the opposite meaning from column a. One word in b will not be used. A Tom Cruz es… • Guapo • Moreno • Alto • Gordo • Joven • Grande • Blanco B • Delgado • Pequeño • Verde • Feo • Viejo • Rubio • Negro • Bajo

  31. Do you remember…What is the infinitive? If the verb has the –ar/-er/-ir ending… it is in the infinitive form. Example: CantarVivir BailarPatinar ComerAbrir

  32. Conjugate -er and –ir verbs (present tense) -ER Comer (to eat) Correr (to run) Leer (to read) Creer (to believe) Comprender (to understand) Deber (+inf.) should; must; ought to *Ser (to be) *Tener (to have) -IR Escribir (to write) Abrir (to open) Vivir (to live) Asistir (to attend) Comparir (to share) Describir (to describe) Recibir (to receive) Decidir(+inf) (to decide)

  33. Provide the apropriaTE PRESENT TENSE FORMS OF THESE VERBS. APRENDER • Leah______ español. • Yo _______ alemán. • Marcos y yo_______. • La gente_______. • Ustedes________. • Ella______español. • Mi hija_____italiano. • Usted_____inglés. • Tu y tuhermanastra__ francés. ABRIR • Ellos____lapuerta. • Ud._____elcuaderno. • Yo____lasventanas. • Nosotros_____loslibros. • Los chicos____loscuadernos. • Tú______laventana. • Carolina______lamochila.

  34. In pairs, use these questions to interview each other. Be prepared to report the result of your interviews to the class. • ¿Dónde comes al mediodía? ¿Comes mucho? • ¿Cuándoasistes a tusclases? • ¿Cuálestuclasefavorita? • ¿Dóndevives? • ¿Con quiénvives? • ¿Quécursosdebestomar el próximo(next) semestre? • ¿Lees el periódico (newspaper)? ¿Quéperiódico lees y cuándo? • ¿Recibesmuchosmensajes de texto (text massages)? ¿De quién(es)? • ¿Escribespoemas? • ¿Crees en fantasmas?

  35. Consejos (advice) Ana and her family are spending a year abroad to learn Japanese. In pairs, use the words below to say what she and/or her family members are doing or should do to adjust to life in Japan. Them , create one more sentence using a verb not on the list. MODELO: recibirlibros/deberpracticasjaponés Los hijosdebenpracticarjaponés. Ellosrecibenlibros en japonés. aprenderdecidirexplorar el país beberté leer novelasjaponesas deber comer cosasnuevas vivir con unafamiliajaponesa escribirunalista de palabras en joponés asistir a clases ¿?

  36. Expression with tener • Tener…años to be…years old • Tener (mucho) calor to be (very) hot • Tener (mucho) cuidado to be (very) careful • Tener (mucho) frio to be (very) cold • Tener (mucha) hambre to be (very) hungry • Tener (mucho) miedo to be (very) afraid/scared (of) • Tener (mucha) prisa to be in a (big) hurry • Tener (mucha) suerte to be (very) lucky • Tener (mucho) sueño to be (very) sleepy • Tener (mucha) sed to be (very) thirsty • Tenerrazón to be right • No tenerrazón to be wrong

  37. Describe the painting using tener, ser and estar Peasants at theTable - El Almuerzo by Diego Rodriguez De Silva Y Velazquez, 1620

  38. Present tense of tener • Idiomatic expressions in Spanish: tener + noun to express to be + adjective ¿Tieneshambre? Sí, tengomuchahambre. • To express an obligation, use tenerque(to have to) + infinitive. ¿Quétienesqueestudiarhoy? Tengoqueestudiar algebra. • To ask people if they feel like doing something, use tenerganas de (to feel like) ¿Tienesganas de comer? No, tengoganas de dormir.

  39. Provide the appropriate froms of tener • Ella________unahija. • Ustedes_______cuatrohijos. • Ellos________ dos hermanas. • El profesor________tresprimos. • Nosotros________oncesobrinos. • Eva y Jasmine_______unsobrino. • Yo_____unahermana y un hermano. • Mi madre_______treshijos. • Mi esposo_______cincohermanos • Nosotros________unaperra. Se llama Tibbi.

  40. Find the expression in column B that best matches an item in column A. Then, come up with a new item that corresponds with the leftover expression in column B. • A • Unadieta • Un abuelo • El Polo Norte • Una sauna • Una persona muyinteligente • La comida salada(salty food) • B • Tener 80 años • Tenerhambre • Tenercalor • Tenerfrio • Tenersed • Tenerganas de • Tenerrazón

  41. Answer in complete sentences • ¿Tienesqueestudiarhoy? • ¿Cuántosañostienes? ¿Y tushermanos/as? • ¿Cuándovienes a la clase de español? • ¿Cuándovienentus amigos a tu casa o apartamento? • ¿De quétienesmiedo? Porque? • ¿Quétienesganas de hacerestanoche(tonight)?

  42. WritingEscribir un mensajeelectrónico A friend you met in a chat room for Spanish speakers wants to know about your family. Using some of the verbs and adjectives you have learned in this unit, write am e-mail describing your family or an imaginary family, including: • Names and relationships • Physical characteristics • Hobbies and interests

  43. Usingidea maps: Idea maps are useful for organizing pertinent information. • Create an idea map in Spanish. • This idea map will be your first draft. • You may use note cards to create your idea map Here are some useful expressions for writing a letter or e-mail in Spanish. Estimado/Querido Dear (Salutations) Un abrazo (Abrazos) A hug, (Hugs), (Closings) Carinos, Much love, ¡Hasta pronto! See you soon!

  44. Evaluation: carta

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