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The Ancien Regime

The Ancien Regime. France in the 18 th Century. The 1%. Royal Family Clergy (First Estate) Nobility (Second Estate). Louis XVI (1775 – 1792). Absolute Monarchy. Divine Right. Monarch ruled by divine right God put the world in motion God put some people in positions of power

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The Ancien Regime

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  1. The Ancien Regime France in the 18th Century

  2. The 1% Royal FamilyClergy (First Estate)Nobility (Second Estate)

  3. Louis XVI (1775 – 1792)

  4. Absolute Monarchy

  5. Divine Right • Monarch ruled by divine right • God put the world in motion • God put some people in positions of power • Power is given by God • No one can question God • No one can question someone put in power by God • Questioning the monarchy was blasphemy because it meant questioning God

  6. Comparison with King George III & President Washington

  7. Parlements • Hereditary law courts • All laws had to be registered in the parlements • Power to remonstrate with the king if there were errors or inconsistencies in the legislation • Could not initiate legislation or policy

  8. Palace of Versailles

  9. Hall of Mirrors

  10. Louis XIV

  11. The First Estate: The Clergy - .6% of the population (169,500)- Church owned about 10% of the land- tithe: tax between 8 – 10% of people’s income- Exempt from royal taxes- 1000 high clergy: bishops; archbishops (also noble)- impossible for a commoner to rise to the top of the hierarchy (Adcock 2009: 19)

  12. The Second Estate: The Nobility

  13. The 99% Commoners (The Third Estate):- bourgeoisie (2 million)- artisans (2 million)- Landowning farmers (5 million)- Sharecropping farmers (11 million)- Day labourers (5 million) - Serfs (1 million)

  14. The Three Estates

  15. What does this contemporary political cartoon say about conditions in France under the Old Regime?

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