1 / 12

Exploring Matthew’s Gospel

Exploring Matthew’s Gospel. Session 3: The Reign of God & The Church. Five (Six?) Discourses In Matthew. Matthew includes five (or is it six?) major speeches or discourses The Sermon on the Mount (ch. 5-7) The Missionary Discourse (ch. 10) The Parables of the Kingdom (ch. 13)

vahe
Télécharger la présentation

Exploring Matthew’s Gospel

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Exploring Matthew’s Gospel Session 3: The Reign of God & The Church

  2. Five (Six?) Discourses In Matthew • Matthew includes five (or is it six?) major speeches or discourses • The Sermon on the Mount (ch. 5-7) • The Missionary Discourse (ch. 10) • The Parables of the Kingdom (ch. 13) • The Community Discourse (ch. 18) • Against the Religious Leaders (ch. 23) • The Eschatological discourse (ch. 24-25)

  3. About The Discourses • Each of the discourses revolves around a particular theme • It is uncertain whether Jesus himself present his teaching in so systematic a way • Whatever the origin of the material, Matthew has arranged it thematically

  4. The Kingdom of Heaven • As in Mark, the reign or kingdom of God is Jesus’ favorite topic of discussion • Unlike Mark, it is also the content of John’s proclamation in Matthew • Of Jesus’ fifty references to the kingdom, twelve occur in chapter 13 • Ch. 13 is a series of six parables related to the kingdom

  5. The Sower (13:3-9, 18-23) • Profligate, prodigal proclamation of the word of the kingdom • Those who hear but do not understand have it snatched away by Satan • Some receive with joy, but fall away when hardship comes because of the word • Some are too concerned with the desires of the world for the word to bear fruit • Some hear the word, understand it and bear the fruit of the kingdom

  6. Fruits of the Kingdom • John the Baptist warns the Pharisees and Sadducees about their fruit (3:7ff.) • False prophets distinguished by their fruits (7:15-20) • Jesus castigates Pharisees for their fruit (12:33ff.) • The kingdom to be taken away from the religious leaders, given to those who produce fruits of the kingdom (21:43) • Fruits related to core values (love, faith, mercy, justice)

  7. Weeds & Wheat (13:24-30, 36-43) • Jesus will scatter the children of the kingdom throughout the world • Satan will scatter the children of evil right alongside them • Jesus will tolerate the presence of the evil among the good for a period of time • Ultimately, the evil will be culled and the righteous will shine in the reign of the Father

  8. Seed & Yeast (13:31-33) • The reign of heaven is an organic thing, growing from tiny, seemingly insignificant beginnings • This growth is often imperceptible, but is nonetheless all encompassing • In time, the reign of heaven will reshape the entire universe

  9. Treasure & Pearl (13:43-46) • The reign of heaven is of ultimate value and is worth total commitment • Every other allegiance is secondary to the reign of heaven • This includes allegiance to the institution of the church or particular leaders

  10. The Net (13:47-50) • Mission on behalf of the reign of heaven will net a mixed bag of both evil and righteous • Not all who are caught up in the mission of the reign of heaven will enter the reign • The evil will eventually be cast into the furnace of fire

  11. Old & New Treasure (13:52) • Wisdom and learning is equated with understanding both Jesus’ teaching and the Hebrew scriptures • Jesus’ teaching in the lens through which the scriptures are interpreted • The good news of the reign of heaven is in continuity with God’s actions throughout salvation history

  12. For Next Time: • Read the Sermon on the Mount (ch. 5-7) Doing the Greater Righteousness

More Related