Boundless Lecture Slides

1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

4. Education and the Global Perspective Education Education and Inequality Schools as Formal Organizations The Functionalist Perspective on Education ] The Conflict Perspective on Education Education Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. The Symbolic-Interactionist Perspective on Education Education(continued) Issues in the U.S. Education System ] Education Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. Education > Education and the Global Perspective Education and the Global Perspective • Education and the Global Perspective • Education and Industrialization • Education and Liberty in the Developing World Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/education-13/education-and-the-global-perspective-97/

7. Education > Education and Inequality Education and Inequality • Savage Inequalities • Coleman's Study of Between-School Effects in American Education • Tracking and Within-School Effects • The Social Reproduction of Inequality • Intelligence and Inequality Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/education-13/education-and-inequality-98/

8. Education > Schools as Formal Organizations Schools as Formal Organizations • Bureaucratization of Schools • Teachers: Employees and Instructors • Student Subcultures • Homeschooling Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/education-13/schools-as-formal-organizations-99/

9. Education > The Functionalist Perspective on Education The Functionalist Perspective on Education • Socialization • Cultural Transmission • Academic Skills and Knowledge • Innovation • Child Care • Postponing Job Hunting • Gatekeeping • Replacing Family Functions Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/education-13/the-functionalist-perspective-on-education-100/

10. Education > The Conflict Perspective on Education The Conflict Perspective on Education • Social Control • Tracking Systems • The Credentialized Society • The Hidden Curriculum • Tilting the Tests: Discrimination by IQ • Staking the Desk: Unequal Funding • The Bottom Line: Family Background Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/education-13/the-conflict-perspective-on-education-101/

11. Education > The Symbolic-Interactionist Perspective on Educ... The Symbolic-Interactionist Perspective on Education • Ray Rist's Research • Teachers' Expectations Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/education-13/the-symbolic-interactionist-perspective-on-education-102/

12. Education > Issues in the U.S. Education System Issues in the U.S. Education System • Unequal Access to Education • English as a Second Language • High School Dropouts • Violence in Schools • Homeschooling • Standardized Tests • Gender Bias in the Classroom • The Gifted • Educational Reform in the U.S. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/education-13/issues-in-the-u-s-education-system-103/

13. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. Education Key terms • "one best system"The idea that there is one uniform, standardized approach that forms the best strategy to educate all children. • academiaThe scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. • Academic CapitalA term referring to how an individual's amount of education and other academic experience can be used to gain a more esteemed place in society. • Academic CapitalA term referring to how an individual's amount of education and other academic experience can be used to gain a more esteemed place in society. • Academic Risk FactorsAcademic risk factors refer to the performance of students in school and are highly related to school-level problems. These factors include absenteeism, grade retention, special education placement, low performance and grades, and low educational expectations. • Acceptable behaviorBehavior that conforms to social mores and norms. • achievement gapThe observed and persistent disparity between the performance of groups of students defined by gender, race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status, based on a number of educational measures. • allocatingsetting aside for a purpose • brain drainThe migration of educated or talented people from less- economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or richer countries. • bullyingan act of physically or emotionally intimidating a weaker person to do something, especially through repeated coercion • business modelThe particular way in which a business organization ensures that it generates income, one that includes the choice of offerings, strategies, infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practices, and operational processes and policies. • censorshipThe use of state or group power to control freedom of expression, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. Education • Center-based careChild care that occurs outside of the child's home, such as in a preschool. • cluster groupingCluster grouping is the gathering of four to six gifted and talented or high achieving students in a single classroom for the entire school day. • cohabitationAn emotionally and physically intimate relationship that includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction. • Conflict Perspectiveperspectives in social science based on Conflict Theory, that emphasize the social, political, or material inequality of a social group. • credential inflationThe process by which credentials lose value as more and more people earn a particular credential. • credentialismThe common practice of relying on earned credentials when hiring staff or assigning social status. • cultural literacyKnowledge of and ability to discuss the history of and major concepts underlying a culture, particularly one's own and those of one's peers. • Cultural TransmissionThe way a group of people or animals within a society or culture tend to learn and pass on new information. • curriculumThe set of courses, coursework, and content, offered at a school or university. • de facto segregationWhen races are separated not by any law, but by everyday practices. • desegregation busingPrograms designed to mix races in public education by busing children from predominantly African-American neighborhoods into white neighborhood schools. • dropout ratesDropout rates are a measurement of the proportion of students who drop out, that is, who leave a school for practical reasons, necessities, or disillusionment with the system from which the individual in question leaves. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

16. Education • e-learninglearning conducted via electronic media, especially via the Internet • Education EconomicsThe study of economic issues relating to education, including the demand for education and the financing and provision of education. • Education reformThe process of improving public education. • Educational CapitalThe social standing one achieves by succeeding in academia and achieving academic credentials. • Environmental factorsFactors that come from one's environment, upbringing, or social situation, rather than biology. • extended familyA family consisting of parents and children, along with either grandparents, grandchildren, aunts or uncles, cousins etc. • factionA group of people, especially within a political organization, who express a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group. • Formal social controlSocietal and political mechanisms or processes that regulate individual and group behavior, leading to conformity and compliance to the rules of a given society, state, or social group undertaken by the state through legal action. • Functional sociologyA framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. • GatekeepingGatekeeping is practiced by gatekeepers, people who control access to something, for example, via a city gate. In the late twentieth century, the term came into metaphorical use, referring to individuals who decide whether a given message will be distributed by a mass medium. • gender biasA prejudicial stance towards males or females • Gender StereotypingWhen one believes that an individual will behave in a particular way simply because of his or her sex. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

17. Education • giftedEndowed with special, in particular intellectual, abilities. • hierarchyAny group of objects ranked so that everyone but the topmost is subordinate to a specified group above it. • home schoolingHomeschooling or home school (also called home education or home-based learning) is the education of children at home, typically by parents but sometimes by tutors, rather than in other formal settings of public or private school. • Home-based careChild care that occurs in the child's home as opposed to in a preschool or external institution. • homeschoolingteaching children at home instead of sending them to school • household incomeThe total income of all members of a household. • human capitalThe stock of competencies, knowledge, social, and personality attributes, including creativity, embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value. • improvementIncrease; growth; progress; advance. • indoctrinationInstruction in the rudiments and principles of any science or belief system; information. • informationThings that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something. • intelligenceCapacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to learn and comprehend. • Intercultural CompetenceThe ability to communicate successfully with people of other cultures. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

18. Education • Internationalization of EducationThe increased emphasis on international cultural exchange in the course of education. • Internationalization of EducationThe increased emphasis on international cultural exchange in the course of education. • IQ gapThe gap in average IQ scores between populations, usually measured along racial lines, though with much disagreement. • lesson planA teachers' document used to plan a lesson. • life chancesLife chances (Lebenschancen in German) is a political theory of the opportunities each individual has to improve his or her quality of life. The concept was introduced by German sociologist Max Weber. It is a probabilistic concept, describing how likely it is, given certain factors, that an individual's life will turn out a certain way. • Lower-Class BackgroundsUpbringings that are lower on the socioeconomic hierarchy. • Marxist theoriesAn economic and sociopolitical worldview and method of socioeconomic inquiry centered upon a materialist interpretation of history, a dialectical view of social change, and an analysis–critique of the development of capitalism. • Mass SchoolingThe phenomenon that describes the rise in school attendance worldwide. • Mass SchoolingThe phenomenon that describes the rise in school attendance worldwide. • minorityCategories of persons who hold few or no positions of social power in a given society. • native speakerA person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue. • No Child Left BehindThe No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a United States Act of Congress that came about as wide public concern about the state of education. NCLB is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which included Title I, the government's flagship aid program for disadvantaged students. NCLB supports standards-based education reform based on the premise that setting high standards and establishing measurable goals can improve individual outcomes in education. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

19. Education • organizationA group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules. • outcomes-based educationOutcome-based education (OBE) is a student-centered learning philosophy that focuses on empirically measuring student performance, which are called outcomes. OBE contrasts with traditional education, which primarily focuses on the resources that are available to the student, which are called inputs. • outplacementThe process of helping to find new employment for redundant workers, especially executives. • parental educational attainmentThe level of education achieved by one's parents. • primary schoolThe first formal, obligatory school. Usually begins with kindergarten or first grade and ends at fifth or sixth grade. • Professional DevelopmentThe means by which people maintain their knowledge and skills related to their professional lives. • property taxAn (usually) ad valorem tax charged on the basis of the fair market value of property. The scope of taxable property varies by jurisdiction, and it may include personal property in addition to real estate. • property taxesTaxes levied by the government on landowners' property. • public schoolA publicly administered school. • pull-outGifted students are pulled out of a heterogeneous classroom to spend a portion of their time in a gifted class. • Pygmalion effectThe phenomenon in which the greater the expectation placed upon people (often children, students, and employees), the better they perform. • Racially-Mixed ClassroomsClassrooms that contain pupils from a variety of racial backgrounds. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

20. Education • Ray Rista sociologist who, in 1970, published a study on the how the socioeconomic statuses of school children could affect their educations • Reference GroupsGroups to which a person may compare himself to. • school choiceSchool choice is a term used to describe a wide array of programs aimed at giving families the opportunity to choose the school their children will attend. • School ViolenceSchool violence is widely considered to have become a serious problem in recent decades in many countries, particularly violence involving weapons. This includes violence between school students as well as physical attacks by students on school staff. • selective negligenceA strategy adopted by students to succeed in education, in which they selectively neglect portions of their formal schoolwork in order to glance at all of it. • self-fulfilling prophecya prediction that, by being voiced, causes itself to come true • self-fulfilling prophecya prediction that, by being voiced, causes itself to come true • Single Parent FamiliesFamilies in which the children are primarily raised by one parent rather than by both parents. • singlehoodThe state of being single (unattached or unmarried). • sociabilityThe skill, tendency or property of being sociable or social, and interacting well with others. • social contractAn implicit agreement or contract among members of a society that dictates things that are considered acceptable conduct. • social networkingThe use of Internet communities to network and communicate using shared interests, related skills, or geographical location between consumers and businesses. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

21. Education • social reproduction of inequalityThe idea that inequality is continually socially reproduced because the whole education system is overlain with ideology provided by the dominant group. • societya long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms • Standardized Test ScoresA standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner. • standardized testsA standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner. • Symbolic MeaningMeaning that is conveyed through language; when one knows that X means Y. • Testing BiasTesting bias occurs when a test systematically favors one group over another, even though both groups are equal on the trait the test measures. • The Credential SocietyA 1979 book by Randall Collins which argues that public schools are social institutions that teach and reward middle class values of competition and achievement. • The Hidden CurriculumA book published in 1970 by Benson Snyder, a dean at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that argues that the college experience is inherently marked by conflict between students and instructors as students struggle to meet unstated academic goals. • The SATSAT Reasoning Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test): a national exam taken annually by high school juniors and seniors. • toleranceThe ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. • trackingAn educational system in which the entire school population is assigned to classes according to whether the students' overall achievement is above average, normal, or below average and in which students attend academic classes only with students whose overall academic achievement is the same as their own. • trackingAn educational system in which the entire school population is assigned to classes according to whether the students' overall achievement is above average, normal, or below average and in which students attend academic classes only with students whose overall academic achievement is the same as their own. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

22. Education • Universal Primary EducationOne of the eight Millennium Development Goals developed by the United Nations; An attempt to give all primary school aged children access to education. • unschoolinga range of educational philosophies and practices centered on allowing children to learn through their natural life experiences, including play, games, household responsibilities, work experience, and social interaction, rather than through a more traditional school curriculum • Upward mobilityA change in a person's social status resulting in that person rising to a higher position in the status system. • white flightThe large-scale migration of whites of various European ancestries, from racially mixed urban regions to more racially homogeneous suburban areas. • within school effectsWays in which inequality may be produced or maintained among students in the same school. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

23. Education Schools as Agents of Socialization Schools can further goals of social control by socializing students into behaving in socially acceptable ways. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Beijing schools."CC BY-SA 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_schools.jpgView on Boundless.com

24. Education Education Segregation in the U.S. Prior to Brown v. Board of Education Educational reforms during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s focused on civil rights, especially desegregation and affirmative action. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Educational separation in the US prior to Brown Map."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Educational_separation_in_the_US_prior_to_Brown_Map.svgView on Boundless.com

25. Education Social Control Signs warning of prohibited activities; an example of social control Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Summerfairesign."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Summerfairesign.JPGView on Boundless.com

26. Education Teacher-student Monument The teacher-student monument in Rostock, Germany honors teachers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Rostock Schmidt Lehrer-Student."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rostock_Schmidt_Lehrer-Student.jpgView on Boundless.com

27. Education Multiple Choice Test Some standardized testing uses multiple-choice tests, which are relatively inexpensive to score, but any form of assessment can be used. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cito Eindtoets Basisonderwijs."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cito_Eindtoets_Basisonderwijs.JPGView on Boundless.com

28. Education Children Playing Inequality can arise from students' different levels of social skills. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Children playing tag."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Children_playing_tag.jpgView on Boundless.com

29. Education Jobseekers in Ethiopia Job seekers in central Addis Ababa, Ethiopia review advertised opportunities. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Jobseekers-in-Addis."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jobseekers-in-Addis.JPGView on Boundless.com

30. Education Property Tax and School Funding Since school funding is often based on property taxes, poorer neighborhoods may have less money available for schools. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."1013NClaiborneNOLA."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1013NClaiborneNOLA.JPGView on Boundless.com

31. Education Motivations for homeschooling Motivations regarded most important for homeschooling among parents in 2007 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Motivations regarded most important for homeschooling."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Motivations_regarded_most_important_for_homeschooling.pngView on Boundless.com

32. Education Education Technology There are various types of technologies currently used in traditional classrooms. Having a computer in the classroom is an asset to any teacher. With a computer in the classroom, teachers are able to demonstrate a new lesson, present new material, illustrate how to use new programs, and show new websites Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."HN999sRamon~ComptrFoto."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HN999sRamon~ComptrFoto.jpgView on Boundless.com

33. Education Students with teacher Rist's research showed that teachers judge their students' abilities after only eight days in the classroom. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."FEMA - 40000 - Centredale Elementary students receiving STEP program."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FEMA_-_40000_-_Centredale_Elementary_students_receiving_STEP_program.jpgView on Boundless.com

34. Education Education Index Countries fall into three broad categories based on their Education Index: high, medium, and low human development. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Education."CC BY 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education%23Economics_and_educationView on Boundless.com

35. Education Jonathan Kozol at Pomona College Savage Inequalities, a 1991 book by Jonathan Kozol, examines the class- and race-based disparities in education. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Jonathan Kozol."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jonathan_Kozol.jpgView on Boundless.com

36. Education Education in the Middle East Students from the Hala Bint Khuwaylid secondary girl's school in the Amil district of Baghdad, pictured with new school bags containing pens, pencils, notebooks, calculators, and other school supplies: USAID is funding the purchase and distribution of 1.5 million school bags through a partnership with Creative Associates International. All Iraqi secondary students will receive bags. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Iraqi schoolgirls."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iraqi_schoolgirls.jpgView on Boundless.com

37. Education Education in South Africa School children at Imperial Primary School in Eastridge, Mitchell's Plain (Cape Town, South Africa) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Mitchells-plain-schoolkids."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpgView on Boundless.com

38. Education Children in a Classroom Boys and girls learn together in a classroom. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."HopeChapelClassRoom."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HopeChapelClassRoom.jpgView on Boundless.com

39. Education Innovation Diagram Innovation 3D - The Innovation Triangle Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Innovation3D."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Innovation3D.pngView on Boundless.com

40. Education ACLU Freedom Files: Lesbian & Gay Parents | Florida "Freedom to Parent: Lesbian & Gay Families" shows how bans on adoptions and fostering by same-sex couples end up hurting thousands of children who are desperate for good homes. The program looks at the impact of a Florida law that prevents needy children from being adopted by loving gay families. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

41. Education Child Care Study A recent child care study sends mixed messages to parents. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

42. Education Displaced Pakistani children learn English as a second language Displaced Pakistani children located at the Dewan Tent Village attend school in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan. Children are taught English as their second language in the 3rd grade. The United States is participating in a multi-national assistance and support effort led by the Pakistani Government to bring aid to the victims of the devastating earthquake that struck the region on October 8th, 2005. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate 2nd Class Eric S. Powell Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."US Navy 051103-N-1261P-106 Displaced Pakistani children located at the Dewan Tent Village attend school in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_051103-N-1261P-106_Displaced_Pakistani_children_located_at_the_Dewan_Tent_Village_attend_school_in_Muzaffarabad,_Pakistan.jpgView on Boundless.com

43. Education Gifted Class Laura Bush listens to a student talk about sea turtles during a 2006 visit to Banyan Elementary School in Miami, FL, in support of education about parks and the environment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Gifted class."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gifted_class.jpgView on Boundless.com

44. Education Teacher British Museum A teacher and young pupils at the British Museum Duveen Gallery. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."TeacherBritishMuseum."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TeacherBritishMuseum.jpgView on Boundless.com

45. Education Toddler Socialization Three-year-old female toddler showing signs of healthy socialization: Having lifted her shirt, she is concentrating on playing at attaching an under-nourished doll to her breast. Her sister is four months old and breast fed on demand. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Toddler pseudo-breastfeeding doll."CC BY 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toddler_pseudo-breastfeeding_doll.JPGView on Boundless.com

46. Education Vocational track Students in a vocational track may learn skills such as wood working. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."FEMA - 28627 - Photograph by Mark Wolfe taken on 02-23-2007 in Florida."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FEMA_-_28627_-_Photograph_by_Mark_Wolfe_taken_on_02-23-2007_in_Florida.jpgView on Boundless.com

47. Education De Facto Segregation Although segregation is officially illegal, unequal school funding can create de facto segregation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Segregation 1938."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Segregation_1938.jpgView on Boundless.com

48. Education Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol, East St. Louis Savage Inequalities, a 1991 book by Jonathan Kozol, examines the class- and race-based disparities in education. The book is based on Kozol's observations of classrooms in the public school systems of East St. Louis, Chicago, New York City, Camden, Cincinnati, and Washington, D.C. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

49. Education Protest Against the Racial Segregation of U.S. Schools School bureaucracies struggle with the political challenge of defining a valuable educational curriculum and regulating the constituency that has access to those educational opportunities. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."School segregation protest."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:School_segregation_protest.jpgView on Boundless.com

50. Education Homeschooler with Project Homeschooler challenging The Leaning Tower of Pasta project, to build a tower using only pasta and marshmallows and measure its height and strength. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Homeschooler with Project."CC BY 2.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homeschooler_with_Project.jpgView on Boundless.com